Arawacus

Arawacus Kaye, 1904

Arawacus Kaye, 1904; Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. 1904 (2): 197; TS: Papilio linus Sulzer
Polyniphes Kaye, 1904; Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. 1904 (2): 191; TS: Polyommatus dumenilii Godart
- = Arawacus; Robbins, 2000, Proc. Ent. Soc. Wash. 102 (1): 167; [NL4A], 123; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 201
Dolymorpha Holland, 1931; The Butterfly Book (1931 edn): 228; TS: Thecla jada Hewitson
- = Arawacus; Robbins, 2000, Proc. Ent. Soc. Wash. 102 (1): 167; [NL4A], 123; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 201
Tigrinota Johnson, 1992; Rep. Mus. Nat. Hist. Univ. Wisc. (Stevens Point) 22 (2): 185; TS: Thecla ellida Hewitson
- = Arawacus; Robbins, 2000, Proc. Ent. Soc. Wash. 102 (1): 167; [NL4A], 123; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 201

Arawacus; Robbins, 2000, Proc. Ent. Soc. Wash. 102 (1): 162-169; [P&N23]; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [NHM-BMW]
Arawacus (Section Eumaeus); Eliot, 1973, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 28 (6): 440
Arawacus (Section Thereus); [NL4A], 123
Arawacus (Eumaeini); [Opler]
Dolymorpha; Johnson, 1992, Rep. Mus. Nat. Hist. Univ. Wisc. (Stevens Point) 22 (2): 193; [CoL] ; [NHM-BMW]
Dolymorpha (Section Eumaeus); Eliot, 1973, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 28 (6): 440
Polyniphes; [CoL] ; [NHM-BMW]
Polyniphes (Section Eumaeus); Eliot, 1973, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 28 (6): 440
Tigrinota; Johnson, 1993, Rep. Mus. Nat. Hist. Univ. Wisc. (Stevens Point) 37: 2; [NHM-BMW]

Arawacus togarna (Hewitson, 1867)

Mexico - Bolivia. See [maps]

Thecla togarna Hewitson, 1867; Ill. diurn. Lep. Lycaenidae (3): 85, pl. 33, f. 52-53; TL: "Venezuela" [Mexico]

Arawacus togarna; [EBW]; [BOW]: pl. 66, f. 9 (text only); Robbins, 2000, Proc. Ent. Soc. Wash. 102 (1): 168; [NL4A], #318; [iNaturalist] ; [LEPIFORUM] ; [BOA] ; [BAMONA]
Panthiades togarna; Butler & Druce, 1874, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. 1874 (3): 356
Thecla togarna; Godman & Salvin, [1887], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 32, 3: pl. 52, f. 1-2; Godman & Salvin, [1901], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 716; [CoL]

483x532 (~33Kb) ♂ Belize, Central America, Photo © John Shuey

Arawacus sp.

Costa Rica. See [maps]

Arawacus ; Robbins, MS
Arawacus sp.; [NL4A], #319

Arawacus lincoides (Draudt, 1917)

Colombia. See [maps]

Thecla lincoides Draudt, 1917; ; TL: [Colombia]

Arawacus lincoides; Robbins, 2000, Proc. Ent. Soc. Wash. 102 (1): 168; [NL4A], #320; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA] ; [BAMONA]

Arawacus aetolus (Sulzer, 1776)

Columbia, Venezuela, Trinidad, Bolivia, Surinam. See [maps]

Papilio aetolus Sulzer, 1776; ; TL: "Cape of Good Hope"
Papilio linus Fabricius, 1776; Genera Insectorum: 269; TL: Surinam
- = ; Robbins, 2000, Proc. Ent. Soc. Wash. 102 (1): 168; [NL4A], #321
?Papilio linus Sulzer, 1776; Gesch. Ins. nach linn. Syst. (2): pl. 19, f. 10-11
Papilio amelia Herbst, 1804; in Jablonsky, Naturs. Schmett. 11: pl. 300, f. 3-4 (preocc. Cramer, 1777); TL: "Virginia"
- = ; Robbins, 2000, Proc. Ent. Soc. Wash. 102 (1): 168; [NL4A], #321

Arawacus aetolus; Robbins, 2000, Proc. Ent. Soc. Wash. 102 (1): 168; [NL4A], #321; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]
Arawacus lincus; Fabricius, 1793, (missp.)
Arawacus linus; Brown & Mielke, 1967, J. Lep. Soc. 21 (2) (3): 152; [BOW]: pl. 66, f. 9; [CoL]
Thecla lincus[sic] var.; Hewitson, 1867, Ill. diurn. Lep. Lycaenidae (3): 85, pl. 33, f. 50-51

Arawacus separata (Lathy, 1926)

Peru, Paraguay. See [maps]

Thecla linus separata Lathy, 1926; Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (9) 17 (97): 42; TL: Peru
Thecla linus paraguayensis Lathy, 1926; Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (9) 17 (97): 42; TL: Paraguay
- = ; Robbins, 2000, Proc. Ent. Soc. Wash. 102 (1): 168; [NL4A], #322

Arawacus linus paraguayensis; [CoL]
Arawacus linus separata; [CoL]
Arawacus separata; Robbins, 2000, Proc. Ent. Soc. Wash. 102 (1): 168; [NL4A], #322; [iNaturalist] ; [LEPIFORUM] ; [BOA]
paraguayensis; Johnson, 1991, J. Lep. Soc. 45 (2): 148
separata; Johnson, 1991, J. Lep. Soc. 45 (2): 148

Arawacus aethesa (Hewitson, 1867)

Brazil(Bahia). See [maps]

Thecla aethesa Hewitson, 1867; Ill. diurn. Lep. Lycaenidae (3): 86, pl. 33, f. 57; TL: Brazil, Bahia

Arawacus aethesa; Robbins, 2000, Proc. Ent. Soc. Wash. 102 (1): 168; [NL4A], #323; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]
Thecla aethesa; Hewitson, 1874, Ill. diurn. Lep. Lycaenidae (6): 172 (in syn.), pl. 68, f. 493-494

Arawacus sito (Boisduval, 1836)

Mexico, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua. See [maps]

Thecla sito Boisduval, 1836; Hist. nat. Ins., Spec. gén. Lépid. 1: pl. 22, f. 5; TL: Mexico
Thecla phaenna Godman & Salvin, [1887]; Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 31; TL: Honduras, San Pedro; Nicaragua, Chontales
- = ; Robbins, 2000, Proc. Ent. Soc. Wash. 102 (1): 168; [NL4A], #324
Arawacus mexicana D'Abrera, 1995; ; TL: Mexico, Guerrero
- = ; Robbins, 2000, Proc. Ent. Soc. Wash. 102 (1): 168; [NL4A], #324

Arawacus phaenna; [BOW]: pl. 66, f. 11 (text only)
Arawacus sito; [EBW]; [BOW]: pl. 66, f. 11; Robbins, 2000, Proc. Ent. Soc. Wash. 102 (1): 168; [NL4A], #324; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA] ; [BAMONA]
Thecla phaenna; [CoL]
Thecla sito; Hewitson, 1867, Ill. diurn. Lep. Lycaenidae (3): 87, pl. 45, f. 193-195; Godman & Salvin, [1887], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 31; Godman & Salvin, [1901], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 714; [CoL]

395x414 (~25Kb) ♂ Belize, Central America, Photo © John Shuey

Arawacus leucogyna (C. & R. Felder, 1865)

Costa Rica, Panama, Venezuela, Colombia. See [maps]

Pseudolycaena leucogyna C. & R. Felder, 1865; Reise Fregatte Novara, Bd 2 (Abth. 2) (2): pl. 31, f. 16-18; TL: Venezuela,Colombia
Thecla phaea Godman & Salvin, [1887]; Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 32, 3: pl. 51, f. 27-29; TL: Costa Rica,Panama
- = ; Robbins, 2000, Proc. Ent. Soc. Wash. 102 (1): 168; [NL4A], #325

Arawacus leucogyna; [BOW]: pl. 66, f. 10 (text only); Robbins, 2000, Proc. Ent. Soc. Wash. 102 (1): 168; [NL4A], #325; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA] ; [BAMONA]
Arawacus phaea; [BOW]: pl. 66, f. 10
Thecla leucogyna; Hewitson, 1867, Ill. diurn. Lep. Lycaenidae (3): 85; [CoL]
Thecla phaea; [CoL]

Arawacus meliboeus (Fabricius, 1793)

Brazil. See [maps]

Hesperia meliboeus Fabricius, 1793; Ent. Syst. 3 (1): 271; TL: "India"
Jölaus[sic] eurisides Hübner, 1821; Zuträge Samml. exot. Schmett. 2: pl. [52], f. 297-298; TL: Brazil
- = ; Robbins, 2000, Proc. Ent. Soc. Wash. 102 (1): 168; [NL4A], #326
Thecla melibaeus[sic] var. barrensis Rosa, 1936
- = ; Robbins, 2000, Proc. Ent. Soc. Wash. 102 (1): 168; [NL4A], #326

Arawacus melibaeus[sic]; [BOW]: pl. 66, f. 11 (text only)
Arawacus meliboeus; Robbins, 2000, Proc. Ent. Soc. Wash. 102 (1): 168; [NL4A], #326; [iNaturalist] ; [LEPIFORUM] ; [BOA]
Thecla melibaeus barrensis; [CoL]
Thecla meliboeus; Hewitson, 1867, Ill. diurn. Lep. Lycaenidae (3): 86

Arawacus jada (Hewitson, 1867)

Mexico, Guatemala. See [maps] Jade-blue Hairstreak

Thecla jada Hewitson, 1867; Ill. diurn. Lep. Lycaenidae (3): 87, pl. 34, f. 67-68; TL: Mexico

Arawacus jada; [NACL], #4330; [NAB]; [Opler]; Robbins, 2000, Proc. Ent. Soc. Wash. 102 (1): 168; [NL4A], #327; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 201; [MPG] ; [P&N23]; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA] ; [BAMONA]
Eupsyche jada; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52: 36
Thecla jada; Godman & Salvin, [1887], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 35, 3: pl. 52, f. 13-14; Godman & Salvin, [1901], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 716; [BOW]: pl. 68, f. 26

503x601 (~33Kb) Belize, Central America, Photo © John Shuey

Arawacus ellida (Hewitson, 1867)

Venezuela, Paraguay, Colombia, Peru, Argentina, Brazil(Rio de Janeiro). See [maps]

Thecla ellida Hewitson, 1867; Ill. diurn. Lep. Lycaenidae (3): 87, pl. 34, f. 62-64; TL: Venezuela
ellida toba (Hayward, 1949) (Thecla); ; TL: Paraguay
- = ; Robbins, 2000, Proc. Ent. Soc. Wash. 102 (1): 168; [NL4A], #328
Tigrinota (group ellida) jennifera Johnson, 1992; Rep. Mus. Nat. Hist. Univ. Wisc. (Stevens Point) 22 (2): 187, f. 191F, 218; TL: Colombia
- = ; Robbins, 2000, Proc. Ent. Soc. Wash. 102 (1): 168; [NL4A], #328
Tigrinota (group ellida) perinota Johnson, 1992; Rep. Mus. Nat. Hist. Univ. Wisc. (Stevens Point) 22 (2): 188, f. 191G, 219; TL: Peru, Tarapoto Region
- = ; Robbins, 2000, Proc. Ent. Soc. Wash. 102 (1): 168; [NL4A], #328
Tigrinota (group ellida) catamarciana Johnson, 1993; Rep. Mus. Nat. Hist. Univ. Wisc. (Stevens Point) 37: 11; TL: Argentina, Catamarca, La Puerta
- = ; Robbins, 2000, Proc. Ent. Soc. Wash. 102 (1): 168; [NL4A], #328
Tigrinota (group ellida) chaosa Johnson, 1993; Rep. Mus. Nat. Hist. Univ. Wisc. (Stevens Point) 37: 12; TL: Brazil, Rio de Janeiro
- = ; Robbins, 2000, Proc. Ent. Soc. Wash. 102 (1): 168; [NL4A], #328

Arawacus ellida; Robbins, 2000, Proc. Ent. Soc. Wash. 102 (1): 168; [NL4A], #328; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]
Rekoa ellida; Brown & Mielke, 1967, J. Lep. Soc. 21 (2) (3): 152
Thecla ellida toba; [CoL]
Thecla ellida; [BOW]: pl. 69, f. 17 (text); [CoL]
Tigrinota (group ellida) ellida; Johnson, 1992, Rep. Mus. Nat. Hist. Univ. Wisc. (Stevens Point) 22 (2): 186, f. 191E, 217; Johnson, 1993, Rep. Mus. Nat. Hist. Univ. Wisc. (Stevens Point) 37: 4
Tigrinota (group ellida) jennifera; Johnson, 1993, Rep. Mus. Nat. Hist. Univ. Wisc. (Stevens Point) 37: 6
Tigrinota (group ellida) perinota; Johnson, 1993, Rep. Mus. Nat. Hist. Univ. Wisc. (Stevens Point) 37: 6

Arawacus hypocrita (Schaus, 1913)

Costa Rica, Mexico. See [maps]

Thecla hypocrita Schaus, 1913; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1913 (3): 352, pl. 52, f. 6; TL: Costa Rica; Mexico, Veracruz

Arawacus hypocrita; Robbins, 2000, Proc. Ent. Soc. Wash. 102 (1): 168; [NL4A], #329; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]
Thecla hypocrita; [CoL]
Tigrinota (group dolylas) hypocrita; Johnson, 1992, Rep. Mus. Nat. Hist. Univ. Wisc. (Stevens Point) 22 (2): 191, f. 191K, 223
Tigrinota (group spurius) hypocrita; Johnson, 1993, Rep. Mus. Nat. Hist. Univ. Wisc. (Stevens Point) 37: 16

Arawacus dolylas (Cramer, [1777])

Surinam, Venezuela, Colombia, Bolivia. See [maps]

Papilio dolylas Cramer, [1777]; Uitl. Kapellen 2 (9-16): pl. 111, f. B, C; TL: Surinam
Pseudolycaena spurius C. & R. Felder, 1865; Reise Fregatte Novara, Bd 2 (Abth. 2) (2): 250, pl. 31, f. 23-24; TL: Colombia
- = ; Robbins, 2000, Proc. Ent. Soc. Wash. 102 (1): 168; [NL4A], #330
Thecla dolosa Staudinger, 1888; in Staudinger & Schatz, Exot. Schmett. 1 (19): 286, (18): pl. 97 (dolylas Cr.); TL: Venezuela
- = ; Robbins, 2000, Proc. Ent. Soc. Wash. 102 (1): 168; [NL4A], #330
Thecla dolylas pallida Lathy, 1930; Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. 78: 135
- = ; Robbins, 2000, Proc. Ent. Soc. Wash. 102 (1): 168; [NL4A], #330

Arawacus dolylas; Robbins, 2000, Proc. Ent. Soc. Wash. 102 (1): 168; [NL4A], #330; [iNaturalist] ; [LEPIFORUM] ; [BOA]
Thecla (group spurius) dolosa; Johnson, 1993, Rep. Mus. Nat. Hist. Univ. Wisc. (Stevens Point) 37: 14
Thecla dolylas pallida; [CoL]
Thecla dolylas; Hewitson, 1867, Ill. diurn. Lep. Lycaenidae (3): 88; [CoL]
Thecla spurius; Hewitson, 1867, Ill. diurn. Lep. Lycaenidae (3): 88; [BOW]: pl. 69, f. 17; [CoL]
Tigrinota (group dolylas) dolylas; Johnson, 1992, Rep. Mus. Nat. Hist. Univ. Wisc. (Stevens Point) 22 (2): 189, f. 191H, 220
Tigrinota (group dolylas) pallida; Johnson, 1992, Rep. Mus. Nat. Hist. Univ. Wisc. (Stevens Point) 22 (2): 190, f. 191I, 221
Tigrinota (group dolylas) spurius; Johnson, 1992, Rep. Mus. Nat. Hist. Univ. Wisc. (Stevens Point) 22 (2): 189, f. 191J, 222
Tigrinota (group spurius) pallida; Johnson, 1993, Rep. Mus. Nat. Hist. Univ. Wisc. (Stevens Point) 37: 16
Tigrinota (group spurius) spurius; Johnson, 1993, Rep. Mus. Nat. Hist. Univ. Wisc. (Stevens Point) 37: 13
pallida; Johnson, 1991, J. Lep. Soc. 45 (2): 148

Arawacus dumenilii (Godart, [1824])

Venezuela, Trinidad. See [maps]

Polyommatus dumenilii Godart, [1824]; Encyclopédie Méthodique 9 (2): 677; TL: "Antilles"
Thecla argiva Hewitson, 1877; Ill. diurn. Lep. Lycaenidae (7): 208, pl. 83, f. 700-702; TL: Venezuela
- = ; Robbins, 2000, Proc. Ent. Soc. Wash. 102 (1): 168; [NL4A], #331
Thecla argiva var. obscura Staudinger, 1888; ; TL: Venezuela
- = ; Robbins, 2000, Proc. Ent. Soc. Wash. 102 (1): 168; [NL4A], #331
Thecla carteri Weeks, 1906; Ent. News 17 (6): 197; TL: Suapure, Venezuela
- = ; Robbins, 2000, Proc. Ent. Soc. Wash. 102 (1): 168; [NL4A], #331

Arawacus dumenilii; Robbins, 2000, Proc. Ent. Soc. Wash. 102 (1): 168; [NL4A], #331; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]
Polyniphes dumenilii; [BOW]: pl. 67, f. 24; [CoL]
Thecla argiva obscura; [CoL]
Thecla argiva; [CoL]
Thecla carteri; [CoL]

Arawacus euptychia (Draudt, 1920)

Brazil. See [maps]

Thecla euptychia Draudt, 1920; ; TL: Brazil

Arawacus euptychia; Robbins, 2000, Proc. Ent. Soc. Wash. 102 (1): 168; [NL4A], #332; [iNaturalist]
Thecla euptychia; [CoL]

Arawacus tadita (Hewitson, 1877)

Brazil(Paraná). See [maps]

Thecla tadita Hewitson, 1877; ; TL: Brazil
Thecla datitia Jones, 1912; ; TL: Brazil, Paraná
- = ; Robbins, 2000, Proc. Ent. Soc. Wash. 102 (1): 168; [NL4A], #333

Arawacus tadita; Robbins, 2000, Proc. Ent. Soc. Wash. 102 (1): 168; [NL4A], #333; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]
Polyniphes tadita; [BOW]: pl. 67, f. 24 (text only)
Thecla datitia; [CoL]
Thecla tadita; [CoL]

Arawacus binangula (Schaus, 1902)

Brazil(Paraná). See [maps]

Thecla binangula Schaus, 1902; Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus. 24 (1262): 415; TL: "Peru"
Thecla bolima Schaus, 1902; Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus. 24 (1262): 416; TL: Brazil, Paraná
- = Tigrinota binangula; Johnson, 1992, Rep. Mus. Nat. Hist. Univ. Wisc. (Stevens Point) 22 (2): 192, f. 191L, 224
- = ; Robbins, 2000, Proc. Ent. Soc. Wash. 102 (1): 168; [NL4A], #334

Arawacus binangula; Robbins, 2000, Proc. Ent. Soc. Wash. 102 (1): 168; [NL4A], #334; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]
Thecla binangula; [BOW]: pl. 68, f. 19 (text); [CoL]
Thecla bolima; [CoL]
Tigrinota (group binangula) binangula; Johnson, 1992, Rep. Mus. Nat. Hist. Univ. Wisc. (Stevens Point) 22 (2): 192, f. 191L, 224; Johnson, 1993, Rep. Mus. Nat. Hist. Univ. Wisc. (Stevens Point) 37: 17
Tigrinota binangula bolima; Johnson, 1993, Rep. Mus. Nat. Hist. Univ. Wisc. (Stevens Point) 37: 17

Arawacus tarania (Hewitson, 1868)

Brazil(Minas Gerais, Paraná). See [maps]

Thecla tarania Hewitson, 1868; Descr. some new spec Lyc.: 3; TL: Brazil, Minas Gerais
Thecla atrana Schaus, 1902; Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus. 24 (1262): 409; TL: Brazil, Paraná
- = ; Robbins, 2000, Proc. Ent. Soc. Wash. 102 (1): 168; [NL4A], #335

"Thecla" tarania; Brown & Mielke, 1967, J. Lep. Soc. 21 (2) (3): 153
Arawacus tarania; Robbins, 2000, Proc. Ent. Soc. Wash. 102 (1): 168; [NL4A], #335; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]
Thecla atrana; [CoL]
Thecla tarania; Hewitson, 1869, Ill. diurn. Lep. Lycaenidae (4): 132, pl. 54, f. 311-312; [CoL]
?Thecla tarama[sic, tarania]; [BOW]: pl. 69, f. 21

References:

[BAMONA] Opler, Pavulaan, Stanford & Pogue
Butterflies and Moths of North America; Mountain Prairie Information Node
[BCA] electronic
BIOLOGIA CENTRALI-AMERICANA
[BOA] Interactive Listing of American Butterflies
Listado Interactivo de la Mariposas Americanas; Butterflies of America
[CoL] Catalogue of Life
Bánki, O., Roskov, Y., Döring, M., Ower, G., Hernández Robles, D. R., Plata Corredor, C. A., Stjernegaard Jeppesen, T., Örn, A., Vandepitte, L., Hobern, D., Schalk, P., DeWalt, R. E., Ma, K., Miller, J., Orrell, T., Aalbu, R., Abbott, J., Adlard, R., Aedo, C., et al. (2024). Catalogue of Life Checklist (Version 2024-03-26); https://doi.org/10.48580/dfz8d
[HBN] Francis Hemming, 1937
HÜBNER, A bibliographical and systematic account of the entomological works of Jacob Hübner and of the supplements thereto by Carl Geyer, Gottfried Franz von Frölich and Gottlieb August Wilhelm Herrich-Schäffer, Vol 1 & 2
[JLS]
Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society; the original J. Lep. Soc. articles
[John Shuey]
e-mail: jshuey at tnc.org; Director of Conservation Science; Indiana Office of The Nature Conservancy; http://www.nature.org
[LAMAS-NEO] Gerardo Lamas
Bibliography of butterflies; An Annocated Bibliography of the Neotropical Butterflies and Skipper (Lepididoptera: Papilionoidea and Hesperioidea); Revised Electronic Edition (2007)
[LEPIFORUM]
Lepiforum; Bestimmung von Schmetterlingen (Lepidoptera) und ihren Präimaginalstadien
[MPG]
North American Moth Photographers Group
[NHM-BMW] Natural History Museum
Butterflies and Moths of the World; Generic Names and their Type-species
[Opler] Opler & Warren, 2003
Butterflies of North America. 2. Scientific Names List for Butterfly Species of North America, north of Mexico.
[P&N23] Pohl & Nanz, 2023
Annotated Taxonomic Checklist of the Lepidoptera of North America, north of Mexico
[UWSP] University of Wisconsin, Stevens Point
Reports of UWSP Museum of Natural History
[iNaturalist]
iNaturalist
[maps]
Warning! The maps are automatically generated from the textual information, and the process does not always produce acceptable result; See about maps for more info.

Some related literature:

Boisduval, 1836
Histoire Naturelle des Insectes. Species Général des Lépidoptéres. Tome Premier Hist. nat. Ins., Spec. gén. Lépid. 1 : 1-690, pl. 1-24
Brown & Mielke, 1967
Lepidoptera of the Central Brazil Plateau. I. Preliminary list of Rhopalocera J. Lep. Soc. 21 (2) (2): 77-106, (3): 145-168
Butler & Druce, 1874
List of the butterflies of Costa Rica, with descriptions of new species Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. 1874 (3) : 330-370
Cramer, [1777]
Uitlandsche Kapellen (Papillons exotiques) Uitl. Kapellen 2 (9-16): 1-152, pl. 97-192 (1777)
Dyar, 1903
A List of North American Lepidoptera and Key to the Literature of this Order of Insects Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52 : 1-723
Eliot, 1973
The higher classification of the Lycaenidae (Lepidoptera): a tentative Arrangement Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 28 (6) : 373-505 (162fgs), pl. 1-6
Fabricius, 1776
Genera Insectorum eorumque characters naturales secundum numerum, figuram, situm et proportionem ... Genera Insectorum : 1-310
Fabricius, 1793
Entomologia Systematica emendata et aucta. Ent. Syst. 3 (1) : 1-487
C. & R. Felder, 1865
Reise der österreichischen Fregatte Novara um die Erde in den Jahren 1857, 1858, 1859 unter den Behilfen des Commodore B. von Wüllerstorf-Urbair. Zoologischer Theil. Band 2. Abtheilung 2. Lepidoptera. Rhopalocera Reise Fregatte Novara, Bd 2 (Abth. 2) (1): 1-136, pl. 1-21 (Rhop.) (C. & R. Felder, [1865]), (2): 137-378, pl. 22-47 (Rhop.) (C. & R. Felder, 1865), (3): 379-536, pl. 48-74 (Rhop.) (C. & R. Felder, 1867), (4): 537-548, pl. 75-120, (Inhalts-Verz.) 1-9 (pl. 1-74), (Felder & Rogenhofer, 1874) , (5): pl. 121-140, (erklärung) 1-10 (pl. 75-107), (Inhalts-Verz.) 1-20 (pl. 108-140), (Felder & Rogenhofer, 1875)
Godart, [1824]
Encyclopédie Méthodique. Histoire naturelle Entomologie, ou histoire naturelle des crustacés, des arachnides et des insectes Encyclopédie Méthodique 9 (1): 3-328 (1819), (2): 329-828 ([1824])
Godman & Salvin, [1887]; Godman & Salvin, [1901]
Biologia Centrali-Americana. Rhopalocera. (1887-1901) Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 1-741 (?782), 3: pl. 1-112
Herbst, 1804
Natursystem aller bekannten in- und auslandischen Insekten als eine Fortsetzun der von Büffonschen Naturgeschichte in Jablonsky, Naturs. Schmett. 11 : 1-392
Hewitson, 1867; Hewitson, 1869; Hewitson, 1874; Hewitson, 1877
Illustrations of diurnal Lepidoptera. Lycaenidae Ill. diurn. Lep. Lycaenidae (1): 1-36,37*, pl. 1-16 (1863), (2): 37-76, pl. 17-30 (1865), (3): 77-114, pl. 31-46 (1867), (4): 115-136,14a-h, pl. 47-54,3a-c, (Suppl.) 1-16, pl. 1-5 (1869), (5): 137-150,151*, pl. 55-59, (Suppl.) pl. 6 (1873), (6): 151-184,185*, pl. 60-73 (1874), (7): 185-208,209*, pl. 74-83 (1877), (8): 209-228, pl. 84-85,88-92, (Suppl.) 17-47, pl. 1a-b,3a-b,4a,5a-b,7-8 (1878)
Hewitson, 1868
Descriptions of some new species of Lycaenidae Descr. some new spec Lyc.: 36pp
[NACL]; Hodges, 1983
Check List of the Lepidoptera of America North of Mexico Check List Lep. Am. N of Mexico
Hübner, 1821
Zuträge zur Sammlung exotischer Schmettlinge, Vol. 2 [1819-] 1823 Zuträge Samml. exot. Schmett. 2 : [1-3], 4-6, [7], 8-32, [33-40] (1823), : pl. [36-38], f. 201-218 (1819), : pl. [39-66], f. 219-382 (1819 - 1821), : pl. [67-69], f. 383-400 (1821 - 1822)
Johnson, 1991
Types of neotropical Theclinae (Lycaenidae) in the Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris J. Lep. Soc. 45 (2): 142-157
Johnson, 1992
Genera and species of the Neotropical "elfin"-like hairstreak butterflies Rep. Mus. Nat. Hist. Univ. Wisc. (Stevens Point) 22 (1): 1-135, (2): 136-279 (241fgs)
Johnson, 1993
Hairstreak Butterflies of the Genus Tigrinota (Lepidoptera, Lycaenidae, Theclinae) Rep. Mus. Nat. Hist. Univ. Wisc. (Stevens Point) 37 : 1-20
Kaye, 1904
A catalogue of the Lepidoptera Rhopalocera of Trinidad Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. 1904 (2) : 159-224, pl. 17-18
[NL4A]; Lamas, 2004
Checklist: Part 4A, Hesperioidea - Papilionoidea Atlas of Neotropical Lepidoptera
Lathy, 1926
Notes on the American Theclinae Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (9) 17 (97) : 35-47
Lathy, 1930
Notes on South American Lycaenidae, with description of new species Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. 78 : 133-137
[BOW]; Lewis, 1974
Butterflies of the World
Pelham, 2008
A catalogue of the butterflies of the United States and Canada J. Res. Lepid. 40 : 1-652
[NAB]; Pyle, 1981
Field Guide to North American Butterflies, National Audubon Society
Robbins, 2000
The New World Hairstreak Genus Arawacus Kaye (Lepidopera: Lycaenidae) Proc. Ent. Soc. Wash. 102 (1) : 162-169
Schaus, 1902
Descriptions of New American Butterflies Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus. 24 (1262) : 383-460
Schaus, 1913
New Species of Rhopalocera from Costa Rica Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1913 (3) : 339-367, pl. 50-54
[EBW]; Smart, 1976
The Illustrated Encyclopedia of the Butterfly World Illust. Encyp. Butt. World: -
Staudinger, 1888
Exotische Tagfalter in sysmatischer Reihenfolge mit Berücksichtigung neuer Arten in Staudinger & Schatz, Exot. Schmett. 1 (1): 3-6, pl. 1-5 (1884), (2): 7-10, pl. 6-10 (1884), (3): 11-14, pl. 11-15 (1884), (4): 15-22, pl. 16-20 (1884), (5): 23-30, pl. 21-25 (1884), (6): 31-38, pl. 26-30 (1884), (7): 39-46, pl. 31-35 (1885), (8): 47-58, pl. 30-40 (1885), (9): 59-82, pl. 41-50 (1885), (10): 83-102, pl. 51-60 (1885), (11): 103-122, pl. 61-65 (1886), (12): 123-138, pl. 66-70 (1886), (13): 139-158, pl. 71-75 (1886), (14): 159-174, pl. 76-80 (1886), (15): 175-194, pl. 81-85 (1887), (16): 195-214, pl. 86-90 (1887), (17): 215-234, pl. 91-95 (1887), (18): 235-270, pl. 96-98 (1888), (19): 1-2,271-333, pl. 99-100 (1888)
Sulzer, 1776
Dr. Sulzers Abgekürzte Geschichte der Insecten nach dem Linaeischen System Gesch. Ins. nach linn. Syst.: - (1): 1-274, (2): pl. 1-32
Weeks, 1906
New species of butterflies Ent. News 17 (6) : 195-204

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