Protographium

Protographium Munroe, 1961

Protographium Munroe, 1961; Can. Ent., Suppl. 17: 18; TS: Papilio leosthenes Doubleday
Neographium Möhn, 2002 (Graphiini); Die Schmetterlinge der Erde 14: 2; TS: Philolaus Boisduval
- = Protographium; [NL4A], 87
Asiographium Möhn, 2002 (Neographium)
- = Protographium; [NL4A], 87
Eurygraphium Möhn, 2002 (Eurytides); Die Schmetterlinge der Erde 14: 4; TS: Papilio thyastes Drury
- = Protographium; [NL4A], 87

Protographium; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [NHM-BMW]
Protographium (Graphiini); [EcuL]; [BW14], 2
Protographium (Leptocircini); [NL4A], 87

Protographium leosthenes (Doubleday, 1846)

-. See [maps] Four-bar Swordtail

Papilio leosthenes Doubleday, 1846; Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. 18 (121): 372

Papilio leosthenes; Rothschild, 1895, Novit. Zool. 2 (3): 406
Protographium leosthenes; [BW14], 2; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [Don Herbison-Evans]
Protographium[?] leosthenes; Dunn & Dunn, 1991, Review Austr. Butts.: (?)

P. l. leosthenes Cape York (southwards), Queensland, New South Wales - Manning River

Graphium leosthenes leosthenes; [BAUR], 121
Protographium leosthenes leosthenes; [BW14]: 2, pl. 4, f. 1-2, 4-5; [iNaturalist]

P. l. geimbia (Tindale, 1927) Alligator River, Northern Territory

Papilio geimbia Tindale, 1927; Rec. S. Aust. Mus. 3 (3): 339

Graphium leosthenes geimbia; [BAUR], 121 (text)
Protographium leosthenes geimbia; [BW14]: 2, f. 3, 6; [iNaturalist]

Subgenus Neographium

Subgenus Boreographium Grishin, 2021 (Eurytides); Taxonomic Rep. 9 (3): 5; TS: Papilio marcellus Cramer

Neographium; [BW14]; [iNaturalist] ; [NHM-BMW]

The philolaus species-group

Philolaus; [BW14], 2

Protographium philolaus (Boisduval, 1836)

-. See [maps] Dark Zebra Swallowtail

Papilio philolaus Boisduval, 1836; Hist. nat. Ins., Spec. gén. Lépid. 1: 256; TL: Mexico

Eurytides philolaus; [NACL], #4185; [BCR], 77; [NAB], 349; [BOW]: pl. 24, f. 2; [BNA]: 163, pl. 58; [Opler]; [MPG] ; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA] ; [BAMONA]
Graphium philolaus;
Neographium (Neographium) philolaus; [BW14]: 2, pl. 7, f. 1-12
Papilio philolaus; Godman & Salvin, [1890], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 220, 3: pl. 68, f. 12; Rothschild & Jordan, 1906, Novit. Zool. 13 (3): 693
Protographium philolaus; [NL4A], #12; [CoL] ; [LEPIFORUM]

P. p. philolaus Mexico, Honduras, Costa Rica?, S.Texas (occasionally)

Papilio philolaus ajax Eimer, 1889; (preocc. Linnaeus, 1758); TL: Mexico
- = ; [NL4A], #12a
Papilio philolaus nigrescens Eimer, 1889; Artb. Verwandtsch. Schmett. (1): 223; TL: Honduras
- = ; [NL4A], #12a
Papilio philolaus f. niger Eimer, 1889; Artb. Verwandtsch. Schmett. (1): 214, pl. 4, f. 1; TL: Honduras
- = ; [NL4A], #12a
Papilio philolaus ab. felicis Fruhstorfer, 1904; Soc. Ent. 19 (4): 25; TL: Honduras
- = ; [NL4A], #12a
philolaus f. vazquezae (Beutelspacher, 1976) (Eurytides); ; TL: Mexico
- = ; [NL4A], #12a

Neographium philolaus philolaus;
Protographium philolaus philolaus; [NL4A], #12a

P. p. xanticles (Bates, 1863) Panama, N.Colombia, , N.Venezuela

Papilio xanticles Bates, 1863; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1863: 241, pl. 29, f. 3; TL: Panama
Papilio plaesiolaus Staudinger, 1884; in Staudinger & Schatz, Exot. Schmett. 1 (4): 17; TL: Colombia
- = ; [NL4A], #12b
Papilio xanticles var. philenora Haase, 1892; Bibl. zoologica 3 (8) (9): 94; TL: Panama
- = ; [NL4A], #12b
Papilio xanticles ♀-f. scheba Rothschild & Jordan, 1906; Novit. Zool. 13 (3): 695; TL: Panam
- = ; [NL4A], #12b

Eurytides xanticles; [BOW]: pl. 24, f. 7
Neographium (Neographium) xanticles; [BW14]: 3, pl. 8, f. 7-8, 10-12
Neographium philolaus xanticles;
Papilio xanticles; Godman & Salvin, [1890], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 221, 3: pl. 68, f. 10-11; Rothschild & Jordan, 1906, Novit. Zool. 13 (3): 695
Protographium philolaus xanticles; [NL4A], #12b

Misidentified/misapplied:

Eurytides xanticles (= Protographium philolaus); Rogenhofer, [1888], in Staudinger & Schatz, Exot. Schmett. 1 (19): 305

Protographium marcellus (Cramer, [1777])

-. See [maps] Zebra Swallowtail

Papilio marcellus Cramer, [1777]; Uitl. Kapellen 2 (9-16): 4, pl. 98, f. F, G; TL: Virginia
Papilio ajax Linnaeus, 1758; Syst. Nat. (Edn 10) 1: 462 (part, rej. ICZN Op. 286)
Papilio telamonides C. & R. Felder, 1864; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 14 (3): 303 (nom. nud.); TL: USA
- = ; [NL4A], #11
Papilio telamonides C. & R. Felder, 1865; Reise Fregatte Novara, Bd 2 (Abth. 2) (1): 60; TL: USA
- = ; [NL4A], #11
?Papilio ajax var. walshii Edwards, 1868; Butts. N. Amer. 1: f. 1-5
?Papilio ajax var. walshii Edwards, 1871; Can. Ent. 3: 70
Papilio ajax var. walshii Edwards, 1872; ; TL: West Virginia
- = ; [NL4A], #11
?Papilio ajax var. walshii subvar. abbotii Edwards, 1868; Butts. N. Amer. 1: f. 6
Papilio ajax var. walshii subvar. abbotii Edwards, 1872; ; TL: West Virginia
- = ; [NL4A], #11
Papilio ajax f. floridensis Holland, 1898; Buttefly Book: 307, pl. 44, f. 2; TL: Florida
- = ; [NL4A], #11
Papilio marcellus f.aest. lecontei Rothschild & Jordan, 1906; Novit. Zool. 13 (3): 690; TL: Tennessee
- = ; [NL4A], #11
Papilio ajax ab. tockhorni Schultz, 1908; ; TL: N.Amer.
- = ; [NL4A], #11
Papilio marcellus cubensis Boullet & Le Cerf, 1912; (nom. nud.); TL: Cuba
- = ; [NL4A], #11
tr.f. broweri (Gunder, 1927) (Papilio); ; TL: Missouri
- = ; [NL4A], #11
Papilio ajax f. carolinianus Holland, 1931; ; TL: USA
- = ; [NL4A], #11
f. lecontei tr.f. pricei (Field, 1936) (Iphiclides); ; TL: Kansas
- = ; [NL4A], #11
f. lecontei tr.f. nigrosuffusa (Field, 1936) (Iphiclides); ; TL: Kansas
- = ; [NL4A], #11
Papilio annonae Fabricius, 1938; (repl. name); TL: N.Amer
- = ; [NL4A], #11

Eurytides (Boreographium) marcellus; Zhang, Cong, Shen, Opler & Grishin, 2021, Taxonomic Rep. 9 (3): 5
Eurytides marcellus; [NACL], #4184; [NAB], 347; [BOW]: pl. 12, f. 3; [BNA]: 162, pl. 7; [Opler]; [MPG] ; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA] ; [GALEPS]
Graphium marcellus;
Iphidicles[sic] ajax marcellus; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52: 2
Iphidicles[sic] ajax telamonides; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52: 2
Iphidicles[sic] ajax; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52: 2
Neographium (Neographium) marcellus; [BW14], 2
Neographium marcellus; [BAMONA]
Papilio marcellus; Boisduval & Leconte, 1829, Hist. Lép. Am. Sept. (1): 8, pl. 2, f. 1-4; Rothschild & Jordan, 1906, Novit. Zool. 13 (3): 684
Papilio marcellus f. hib. marcellus; Rothschild & Jordan, 1906, Novit. Zool. 13 (3): 689
Papilio marcellus f. loc. hib. floridensis; Rothschild & Jordan, 1906, Novit. Zool. 13 (3): 689
Papilio marcellus gen. hib. telamonides; Rothschild & Jordan, 1906, Novit. Zool. 13 (3): 689
Protographium marcellus; [NL4A], #11; [CoL] ; [LEPIFORUM]

1191x1142 (~209Kb) upperside USA: Alabama, 17.5.2000, Photo © Vitaly Charny	1506x921 (~146Kb) underside USA: Alabama, 17.5.2000, Photo © Vitaly Charny	1400x901 (~307Kb) USA: Alabama, 28.3.2002, Photo © Vitaly Charny
1200x1600 (~237Kb) upperside USA: Alabama, 10.4.2005, Photo © Vitaly Charny	1200x870 (~189Kb) underside USA: Alabama, 16.4.2005, Photo © Vitaly Charny	1600x1200 (~315Kb) USA: Alabama, 11.4.2006, Photo © Vitaly Charny

P. m. marcellus E.USA (NA.Georgia - Massachusetts), S.Ontario, Wisconsin, Illinois, Kansas, Texas

Neographium marcellus marcellus

Neographium (Neographium) marcellus marcellus; [BW14]: pl. 5, f. 1-4, 7-11, pl. 6, f. 7-8, 10-11

P. m. floridensis (Holland, 1898) Florida

Neographium (Neographium) marcellus floridensis; [BW14]: 2, pl. 5, f. 5-6, pl. 6, f. 9, 12

Protographium celadon (Lucas, 1852)

Cuba. See [maps] Cuban Kite Swallowtail

Papilio celadon Lucas, 1852; Revue Mag. Zool. (2) 4 (3): 130; TL: [Cuba]

Eurytides celadon; [BOW]: pl. 12, f. 3 (text only); [BNA]: 163, pl. 58; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]
Neographium (Neographium) celadon; [BW14]: 2, pl. 4, f. 7-9, pl. 6, f. 1, 4
Neographium celadon; [BAMONA]
Papilio celadon; Rothschild & Jordan, 1906, Novit. Zool. 13 (3): 691
Protographium celadon; [NL4A], #6; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]

Protographium marcellinus (Doubleday, [1845])

Jamaica, Florida (occasional). See [maps]

Papilio marcellinus Doubleday, [1845]; List. lepid. Ins. Brit. Mus. 1: 8; TL: Jamaica
Papilio sinon Fabricius, 1775; Syst. Ent.: 452 (preocc. Poda, 1761); TL: Jamaica
- = ; [NL4A], #10

Eurytides marcellinus; [BOW]: pl. 12, f. 3 (text only); [BOA]
Iphidicles[sic] sinon; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52: 2
Neographium (Neographium) marcellinus; [BW14]: 2, pl. 4, f. 10-12, pl. 6, f. 2, 5
Papilio marcellinus; Rothschild & Jordan, 1906, Novit. Zool. 13 (3): 690
Protographium marcellinus; [NL4A], #10; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]

Protographium zonaria (Butler, [1870]) Haiti, Dominican Republic

Papilio zonaria Butler, [1870]; Cat. diurn. Lep. Fabricius: 240; TL: Dominican Rep.

Eurytides zonaria; [BOW]: pl. 12, f. 3 (text only); [iNaturalist] ; [BOA] ; [BAMONA]
Neographium (Neographium) zonaria; [BW14]: 3, pl. 4, f. 13-15, pl. 6, f. 3, 6
Papilio zonaria; Rothschild & Jordan, 1906, Novit. Zool. 13 (3): 692
Protographium zonaria; [NL4A], #14; [CoL]

Protographium × oberthueri Rothschild & Jordan, 1906

Honduras, E.Mexico (San Martin, Tuxtla, Veracruz, Chiapas, Yaxchilán). See [maps]

Papilio oberthueri Rothschild & Jordan, 1906; Novit. Zool. 13 (3): 696, pl. 6, f. 25; TL: Honduras

Eurytides oberthueri; [BOW]: pl. 24, f. 7 (text only)
Neographium (Neographium) oberthueri; [BW14]: 3, pl. 8, f. 6, 9
Protographium Ã oberthueri; [iNaturalist]
agesilaus neosilaus × philolaus philolaus; [NL4A]

Protographium anaxilaus (C. & R. Felder, 1865)

Panama, N.Venezuela, N.Colombia. See [maps]

Papilio anaxilaus C. & R. Felder, 1865; Reise Fregatte Novara, Bd 2 (Abth. 2) (1): 59; TL: Colombia
Papilio arcesilaus Lucas, 1852; Revue Mag. Zool. (2) 4 (3): 131, 4 (9): pl. 10, f. 2(preocc. Papilio arcesilaus Stoll, 1781, Sulzer, 1776)
- = ; [NL4A], #3
Papilio anaxilaus C. & R. Felder, 1864; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 14 (3): 302 (nom. nud)

Eurytides arcesilaus; [BOW]: pl. 24, f. 7 (text only)
Neographium (Neographium) anaxilaus; [BW14]: 3, pl. 8, f. 1-5
Neographium anaxilaus; [iNaturalist]
Papilio arcesilaus; Rothschild & Jordan, 1906, Novit. Zool. 13 (3): 697
Protographium anaxilaus; [NL4A], #3; [CoL]

The epidaus species-group

Epidaus; [BW14], 3

Protographium epidaus (Doubleday, 1846)

-. See [maps]

Papilio epidaus Doubleday, 1846; Gen. diurn. Lep. (1): 15, pl. 3, f. 1; TL: Mexico, Yucatán; Honduras

Eurytides epidaus; [BOW]: pl. 23, f. 15; [BCR], 77; [BOA] ; [BAMONA]
Neographium (Neographium) epidaus; [BW14], 3
Papilio epidaus; Godman & Salvin, [1890], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 221, 3: pl. 68, f. 15; Rothschild & Jordan, 1906, Novit. Zool. 13 (3): 698
Protographium epidaus; [NL4A], #8; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]

P. e. epidaus S.Mexico (Tamaulipas, Puebla, Veracruz, Tabasco, Yucatan, Quintana Roo, N.Oaxaca, N.Chiapas), Belize, Guatemala, El Salvador, Honduras, Nicaragua, Costa Rica

Eurytides epidaus epidaus; [BCR], 77; [BOA]
Neographium (Neographium) epidaus epidaus; [BW14]: 3, pl. 9, f. 1-6, pl. 11, f. 1-2
Papilio epidaus epidaus; Rothschild & Jordan, 1906, Novit. Zool. 13 (3): 699
Protographium epidaus epidaus; [NL4A], #8a; [iNaturalist]

P. e. tepicus (Rothschild & Jordan, 1906) W.Mexico (Sinaloa, Nayarit, Jalisco, Colima)

Papilio epidaus tepicus Rothschild & Jordan, 1906; Novit. Zool. 13 (3): 700; TL: Mexico, Jalisco; Nayarit

Neographium (Neographium) epidaus tepicus; [BW14]: 3, pl. 9, f. 5-6, pl. 11, f. 3-4
Protographium epidaus tepicus; [NL4A], #8c; [iNaturalist]

P. e. fenochionis (Salvin & Godman, 1868) SW.Mexico (Michoacán, Guerrero, Morelos, Oaxac, S.Veracruz, Chiapas)

Papilio fenochionis Salvin & Godman, 1868; Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (4) 2 (8): 150; TL: Mexico, Oaxaca
f. obscurator (Beutelspacher, 1976) (Eurytides); ; TL: Mexico, Guerrero; Oaxaca
- = ; [NL4A], #8b

Neographium (Neographium) epidaus fenochionis; [BW14]: 3, pl. 10, f. 1-6, pl. 11, f. 5-6
Papilio epidaus fenochionis; Rothschild & Jordan, 1906, Novit. Zool. 13 (3): 700
Papilio fenochionis; Godman & Salvin, [1890], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 222, 3: pl. 68, f. 13-14; Godman & Salvin, [1901], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 729
Protographium epidaus fenochionis; [NL4A], #8b; [iNaturalist]

The agesilaus species-group

Agesilaus; [BW14], 3

Protographium agesilaus (Guérin-Méneville & Percheron, 1835)

-. See [maps]

Papilio agesilaus Guérin-Méneville & Percheron, 1835; Gen. Ins. Lep.: pl. 1; TL: R. Magdalena, Colombia

Eurytides agesilaus; [BOW]: pl. 23, f. 9; [iNaturalist] ; [LEPIFORUM] ; [BOA]
Neographium (Neographium) agesilaus; [BW14], 3
Neographium agesilaus; [iNaturalist] ; [BAMONA]
Papilio agesilaus; Godman & Salvin, [1890], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 219; Rothschild & Jordan, 1906, Novit. Zool. 13 (3): 703
Protographium agesilaus; [NL4A], #2; [CoL]

P. a. agesilaus Colombia (Muzo, Rio Magdalena) - N.Venezuela

Papilio conon Gray, [1853]; Cat. lep. Ins. Coll. Brit. Mus. 1 (Papilionidae): 33 (nom. nud.); TL: Colombia
- = ; [NL4A], #2a
Papilio conon Hewitson, 1854; Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. (2) 2 (8): 246, pl. 22, f. 3; TL: Colombia
- = ; [NL4A], #2a
Papilio agesilaus agesilaus ab. septemlineatus Eimer, 1889; Artb. Verwandtsch. Schmett. (1): 100, pl. 1, f. 11; TL: Colombia
- = ; [NL4A], #2a
Papilio arnapes Ehrmann, 1919; ; TL: Colombia
- = ; [NL4A], #2a
ab. fermata (Bryk, 1930) (Papilio); ; TL: Colombia
- = ; [NL4A], #2a

Neographium (Neographium) agesilaus agesilaus; [BW14]: 3, pl. 13, f. 5-6, pl. 16, f. 4
Papilio agesilaus agesilaus; Rothschild & Jordan, 1906, Novit. Zool. 13 (3): 705
Protographium agesilaus agesilaus; [NL4A], #2a

P. a. eimeri (Rothschild & Jordan, 1906) Costa Rica, Panama, W.Colombia (Rio Dagua, Cauca Valley)

Papilio agesilaus eimeri Rothschild & Jordan, 1906; Novit. Zool. 13 (3): 705; TL: Colombia

Eurytides agesilaus eimeri; [BCR], 78; [BOA]
Neographium (Neographium) agesilaus eimeri; [BW14]: 3, pl. 13, f. 3-4, pl. 16, f. 3
Protographium agesilaus eimeri; [NL4A], #2c

P. a. fortis (Rothschild & Jordan, 1906) W.Mexico (Jalisco, Colima, Guerrero - Oaxaca)

Papilio agesilaus fortis Rothschild & Jordan, 1906; Novit. Zool. 13 (3): 704; TL: Mexico, Guerrero

Neographium (Neographium) agesilaus fortis; [BW14]: 3, pl. 12, f. 1-7, pl. 16, f. 1
Neographium agesilaus fortis; [iNaturalist]
Protographium agesilaus fortis; [NL4A], #2d

P. a. neosilaus (Hopffer, 1866) Mexico - Nicaragua

Papilio neosilaus Hopffer, 1866; Stettin ent. Ztg 27 (1-3): 26; TL: Mexico, Oaxaca

Neographium (Neographium) agesilaus neosilaus; [BW14]: 3, pl. 12, f. 8, pl. 13, f. 1-2, pl. 16, f. 2
Neographium agesilaus neosilaus; [iNaturalist]
Papilio neosilaus; Godman & Salvin, [1890], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 219, 3: pl. 68, f. 8-9; Rothschild & Jordan, 1906, Novit. Zool. 13 (3): 704
Protographium agesilaus neosilaus; [NL4A], #2f

P. a. autosilaus (Bates, 1861) Venezuela - Brazil (Amazon Basin - Rondonia, Goias), east of Andes (Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia)

Papilio agesilaus autosilaus Bates, 1861; Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. (2) 5 (8): 348; TL: Brazil, Ega
Papilio autosilaus var. multesilaus Ehrmann, 1919; ; TL: Brazil, Amazonas
- = ; [NL4A], #2b
Papilio glaucolaus sztolcmani Prüffer, 1922; ; TL: Peru
- = ; [NL4A], #2b
Neographium agesilaus tenebricosus Möhn, 2002; Die Schmetterlinge der Erde 14: 4, pl. 15, f. 8
- = ; [NL4A], #2b

Neographium (Neographium) agesilaus autosilaus; [BW14]: 4, pl. 13, f. 7-8, pl. 14, f. 1-8, pl. 15, f. 1-5, pl. 16, f. 5-6
Neographium (Neographium) agesilaus tenebricosus; [BW14]: (or dark Neographium agesilaus autosilaus)
Neographium agesilaus autosilaus; [iNaturalist]
Papilio agesilaus autosilaus; Rothschild & Jordan, 1906, Novit. Zool. 13 (3): 706
Protographium agesilaus autosilaus; [EcuL]; [NL4A], #2b

P. a. montanum (Küppers, 1974) N.Peru

agesilaus montanum (Küppers, 1974) (Graphium); ; TL: N.Peru

Neographium (Neographium) agesilaus montanum; [BW14]: 4, pl. 15, f. 7, pl. 16, f. 7
Protographium agesilaus montanum; [NL4A], #2e

P. a. viridis (Röber, 1926) N.Bolivia, Brazil (Goias, São Paulo), Paraguay

agesilaus viridis (Röber, 1926) (Papilio); ; TL: Colombia?

Graphium autosilaus viridis; Brown & Mielke, 1967, J. Lep. Soc. 21 (2) (3): 157
Neographium (Neographium) agesilaus viridis; [BW14]: 4, pl. 15, f. 6, pl. 16, f. 8
Protographium agesilaus viridis; [NL4A], #2g

Subgenus Asiographium Möhn, 2002

Asiographium Möhn, 2002; Die Schmetterlinge der Erde 14: 4; TS: Papilio asius Fabricius

Asiographium; [NHM-BMW]

Protographium asius (Fabricius, 1781)

SE.Brazil (Bahia, Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo, Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo, Paraná, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul), Paraguay. See [maps]

Papilio asius Fabricius, 1781; Spec. Ins. 2: 5; TL: S.Amer.
Papilio astyagas Drury, 1782; Illust. Nat. Hist. Exot. Insects 3: 47, pl. 35, f. 4; TL: Brazil, Rio de Janeiro
- = ; [NL4A], #4
Papilio manlius Perty, [1833]; Delectus Anim. art. Brasil: 151, pl. 29, f. 1 (preocc. Fabricius, 1798); TL: Brazil, Minas Gerais
- = ; [NL4A], #4
f. albofasciatus (Zikán, 1937) (Papilio); ; TL: Brazil, Rio de Janeiro
- = ; [NL4A], #4

Eurytides asius; [BOW]: pl. 23, f. 11; [BOA]
Neographium (Asiographium) asius; [BW14]: 4, pl. 17, f. 1-12
Papilio asius; Rothschild & Jordan, 1906, Novit. Zool. 13 (3): 682
Protographium asius; [NL4A], #4; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]

Subgenus Eurygraphium Möhn, 2002

Eurygraphium Möhn, 2002; Die Schmetterlinge der Erde 14: 4; TS: Thyastes Drury

Eurygraphium; [NHM-BMW]

The thyastes species-group

Thyastes; [BW14], 4

Protographium calliste (Bates, 1864)

-. See [maps]

Papilio calliste Bates, 1864; Ent. mon. Mag. 1 (1): 3; TL: Guatemala

Eurytides (Eurygraphium) calliste; [BW14], 4
Eurytides calliste; ; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]
Neographium calliste;
Papilio calliste; Godman & Salvin, [1890], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 217, 3: pl. 68, f. 1-2; Rothschild & Jordan, 1906, Novit. Zool. 13 (3): 731
Protographium calliste; [NL4A], #5; [CoL]

P. c. calliste SE.Mexico (Puebla, Veracruz, Tabasco, Campeche, Yucatan, Quintana Roo, Oaxaca, Chiapas), Belize, Guatemala, El Salvador, Honduras

Papilio l'orzae [= lorzae] Boisduval, 1869; Insect. Agric.: 103; TL: El Salvador
- = ; [NL4A], #5a
f. albida (Beutelspächer, 1976) (Eurytides); ; TL: Mexico, Oaxaca
- = ; [NL4A], #5a

Eurytides (Eurygraphium) calliste calliste; [BW14]: 4, pl. 22, f. 1-8, 10-11
Eurytides calliste calliste; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]
Neographium calliste calliste;
Papilio calliste calliste; Rothschild & Jordan, 1906, Novit. Zool. 13 (3): 732
Protographium calliste calliste; [NL4A], #5a

P. c. olbius (Rothschild & Jordan, 1906) Costa Rica - Panama (Chiriqui)

Papilio calliste olbius Rothschild & Jordan, 1906; Novit. Zool. 13 (3): 732; TL: Costa Rica

Eurytides (Eurygraphium) calliste olbius; [BW14]: 4, pl. 22, f. 7-8
Eurytides calliste olbius; [BCR], 78; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]
Neographium calliste olbius;
Protographium calliste olbius; [NL4A], #5b

Protographium thyastes (Drury, 1782)

-. See [maps]

Papilio thyastes Drury, 1782; Illust. Nat. Hist. Exot. Insects 3: 47, pl. 35; TL: Brazil, Rio de Janeiro

Eurytides (Eurygraphium) thyastes; [BW14], 4
Eurytides thyastes; [BOW]: pl. 23, f. 21 (text only); [LEPIFORUM] ; [BOA] ; [BAMONA]
Neographium thyastes; ; [iNaturalist]
Papilio thyastes; Rothschild & Jordan, 1906, Novit. Zool. 13 (3): 728
Protographium thyastes; [NL4A], #13; [CoL]

P. t. thyastes SE.Brazil (Mato Grosso - Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo, Paraná, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul), NE.Paraguay

Iphiclides diaphorus Hübner, [1821]; Samml. exot. Schmett. 2: pl. 93; TL: [Brazil]
- = ; [NL4A], #13a

Eurytides (Eurygraphium) thyastes thyastes; [BW14]: 5, pl. 23, f. 1-2, pl. 29, f. 1-2
Eurytides thyastes thyastes; [BOA]
Neographium thyastes thyastes; ; [iNaturalist]
Papilio thyastes thyastes; Rothschild & Jordan, 1906, Novit. Zool. 13 (3): 729
Protographium thyastes thyastes; [NL4A], #13a

P. t. marchandii E.Mexico (Puebla, Veracruz, Tabasco, Oaxaca, Chiapas), Belize, Guatemala, Honduras

Papilio marchandii Boisduval, 1836; Hist. nat. Ins., Spec. gén. Lépid. 1: 350; TL: Mexico

Eurytides (Eurygraphium) marchandii marchandii; [BW14]: 4, pl. 21, f. 1-4, 7
Eurytides (Eurygraphium) marchandii; [BW14], 4
Eurytides marchandi; [BOW]: pl. 23, f. 21
Papilio marchandi marchandi; Rothschild & Jordan, 1906, Novit. Zool. 13 (3): 727
Papilio marchandi; Godman & Salvin, [1890], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 218, 3: pl. 68, f. 5; Rothschild & Jordan, 1906, Novit. Zool. 13 (3): 726
Protographium thyastes marchandii; [NL4A], #13b

P. t. thyastinus (Oberthür, 1879) east of Andes (SE.Ecuador, SE.Colombia), Peru, N.Bolivia, Amazonas

Papilio thyastinus Oberthür, 1879; Étud. d'Ent. 4: 75, pl. 2, f. 3; TL: Ecuador
Papilio thyastes zoros Rothschild & Jordan, 1906; Novit. Zool. 13 (3): 729; TL: Bolivia
- = ; [NL4A], #13e

Eurytides (Eurygraphium) thyastes thyastinus; [BW14]: 5, pl. 23, f. 3-8, pl. 29, f. 3-4
Eurytides thyastes thyastinus; [BOA]
Eurytides thyastes zoros;
Neographium thyastes thyastinus;
Protographium thyastes thyastinus; [NL4A], #13e; [EcuL]

P. t. panamensis (Oberthür, 1879) Costa Rica, W.Colombia, NW.Ecuador, Panama

Papilio marchandi var. panamensis Oberthür, 1879; Étud. d'Ent. 4: 75; TL: Panama

Eurytides marchandi panamensis; [BCR], 78
Eurytides marchandii panamensis; [BW14]: 4, pl. 21, f. 5, 8
Eurytides thyastes panamensis; [BOA]
Neographium thyastes panamensis;
Papilio marchandi panamensis; Rothschild & Jordan, 1906, Novit. Zool. 13 (3): 727
Protographium thyastes panamensis; [EcuL]; [NL4A], #13d

P. t. occidentalis (Maza, 1982) SW.Mexico (Guerrero, El Faisanal, Nueva Delhi)

Eurytides marchandi occidentalis R. Maza, 1982; Rev. Soc. Mex. Lep. 7 (1): 2, f. 1; TL: Mexico, Guerrero, El Faisanal, 1100m

Eurytides (Eurygraphium) marchandii occidentalis; [BW14]: 4, pl. 21, f. 6
Eurytides thyastes occidentalis; [BOA]
Neographium thyastes occidentalis;
Protographium thyastes occidentalis; [NL4A], #13c

The leucaspis species-group

Leucaspis; [BW14], 5

Protographium leucaspis (Godart, 1819)

-. See [maps]

Papilio leucaspis Godart, 1819; Encyclopédie Méthodique 9 (1): 55; TL: "Peru?"

Eurytides (Eurygraphium) leucaspis; [BW14]: 5
Eurytides leucaspis; [BOW]: pl. 23, f. 19; [LEPIFORUM] ; [BOA]
Neographium leucaspis;
Papilio leucaspis; Hewitson, 1856, Ill. exot. Butts [1] (Papilio II): [3], pl. [2], f. 5; Rothschild & Jordan, 1906, Novit. Zool. 13 (3): 732
Protographium leucaspis; [EcuL]; [NL4A], #9; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]

P. l. leucaspis N.Colombia, E.Ecuador, N.Peru, Bolivia

Eurytides (Eurygraphium) leucaspis leucaspis; [BW14]: 5, pl. 18, f. 3-6, pl. 20, f. 2-3
Eurytides leucaspis leucaspis; [BOA]
Neographium leucaspis leucaspis;
Papilio leucaspis leucaspis; Rothschild & Jordan, 1906, Novit. Zool. 13 (3): 733
Protographium leucaspis leucaspis; [NL4A], #9a

P. l. lamidis Brown & Lamas, 1994 W.Venezuela (Tachira), Colombia

Protographium leucaspis lamidis Brown & Lamas, 1994; (repl. name); TL: Colombia
Papilio leucaspis lamis Rothschild & Jordan, 1906; Novit. Zool. 13 (3): 733 (preocc. Cramer, 1779); TL: Colombia

Eurytides (Eurygraphium) leucaspis lamidis; [BW14]: 5, pl. 18, f. 1-2, pl. 20, f. 1
Eurytides leucaspis lamidis; [BOA]
Neographium leucaspis lamidis;
Protographium leucaspis lamidis; [NL4A], #9b

Protographium dioxippus (Hewitson, 1856)

-. See [maps]

Papilio dioxippus Hewitson, 1856; Ill. exot. Butts [1] (Papilio II): [3], pl. [2], f. 3-4; TL: New Granada

Eurytides (Eurygraphium) dioxippus; [BW14], 5
Eurytides dioxippus; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]
Neographium dioxippus; ; [iNaturalist]
Papilio dioxippus; Rothschild & Jordan, 1906, Novit. Zool. 13 (3): 729
Protographium dioxippus; [NL4A], #7; [CoL]

P. d. dioxippus Panama - Colombia

(Cosmodesmus) ab. drueti (Dufrane, 1946) (Papilio); ; TL: Colombi
- = ; [NL4A], #7a

Eurytides (Eurygraphium) dioxippus dioxippus; [BW14]: 5, pl. 19, f. 3-5, pl. 20, f. 5
Eurytides dioxippus dioxippus; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]
Protographium dioxippus dioxippus; [NL4A], #7a

P. d. marae (Racheli, Bollino & Sala, 1990) SW.Venezuela (Tachira, Barinas)

Eurytides dioxippus marae Racheli, Bollino & Sala, 1990; ; TL: Venezuela

Eurytides (Eyrygraphium) dioxippus marae; [BW14]: 5, pl. 19, f. 6, pl. 20, f. 6 (= dioxippus dioxippus?)
Eurytides dioxippus marae; [BOA]
Neographium dioxippus marae; ; [iNaturalist]
Protographium dioxippus marae; [NL4A], #7d

P. d. diores (Rothschild & Jordan, 1906) Colombia, Ecuador (Napo), Peru, Bolivia (Mapiri)

Papilio lacandones diores Rothschild & Jordan, 1906; Novit. Zool. 13 (3): 731; TL: Peru [?Bolivia]
?pausanias (Fruhstorfer, 1938) (Papilio); (preocc. Hewitson, 1852)
- = ; [NL4A], #7b

Eurytides (Eurygraphium) dioxippus diores; [BW14]: 5, pl. 19, f. 7-8, pl. 20, f. 7
Eurytides dioxippus diores; [BOA]
Eurytides lacandones diores;
Neographium dioxippus diores; ; [iNaturalist]
Protographium dioxippus diores; [EcuL]; [NL4A], #7b

P. d. lacandones (Bates, 1864) SW.Mexico (Veracruz, E.Chiapas), Guatemala - Costa Rica, W.Panama

Papilio lacandones Bates, 1864; Ent. mon. Mag. 1 (1): 4; TL: Guatemala

Eurytides (Eurygraphium) dioxippus lacandones; [BW14]: 5, pl. 19, f. 1-2, pl. 20, f. 4
Eurytides dioxippus lacandones; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]
Eurytides lacandones lacandones; [BCR], 77
Eurytides lacandones; [BOW]: pl. 18
Neographium dioxippus lacandones; ; [iNaturalist]
Papilio lacandones lacandones; Rothschild & Jordan, 1906, Novit. Zool. 13 (3): 730
Papilio lacandones; Godman & Salvin, [1890], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 216, 3: pl. 67, f. 11-13; Rothschild & Jordan, 1906, Novit. Zool. 13 (3): 730
Protographium dioxippus lacandones; [NL4A], #7c

References:

[BAMONA] Opler, Pavulaan, Stanford & Pogue
Butterflies and Moths of North America; Mountain Prairie Information Node
[BCA] electronic
BIOLOGIA CENTRALI-AMERICANA
[BHL] The
Biodiversity Heritage Library; and on; Internet Archive; Note: The linking to the content of Internet Archive is somewhat delicate -- notify me when links break!
[BOA] Interactive Listing of American Butterflies
Listado Interactivo de la Mariposas Americanas; Butterflies of America
[CoL] Catalogue of Life
Bánki, O., Roskov, Y., Döring, M., Ower, G., Hernández Robles, D. R., Plata Corredor, C. A., Stjernegaard Jeppesen, T., Örn, A., Vandepitte, L., Hobern, D., Schalk, P., DeWalt, R. E., Ma, K., Miller, J., Orrell, T., Aalbu, R., Abbott, J., Adlard, R., Aedo, C., et al. (2024). Catalogue of Life Checklist (Version 2024-03-26); https://doi.org/10.48580/dfz8d
[Don Herbison-Evans] and Stella A. Crossley
Australian Caterpillars and their Butterflies and Moths
[GALEPS] Moths and Butterflies of Georgia and the Southeastern United States
James K. Adams; Dept. of Natural Science, Dalton State College, Dalton, GA ; http://www.daltonstate.edu/galeps/index.htm
[HBN] Francis Hemming, 1937
HÜBNER, A bibliographical and systematic account of the entomological works of Jacob Hübner and of the supplements thereto by Carl Geyer, Gottfried Franz von Frölich and Gottlieb August Wilhelm Herrich-Schäffer, Vol 1 & 2
[LAMAS-2005] Gerardo Lamas
Entomofauna 26 (6): 57-100; A Bibliography of the Zoological Publications of Hans Fruhstorfer (1886* - 1922+)
[LAMAS-NEO] Gerardo Lamas
Bibliography of butterflies; An Annocated Bibliography of the Neotropical Butterflies and Skipper (Lepididoptera: Papilionoidea and Hesperioidea); Revised Electronic Edition (2007)
[LEPIFORUM]
Lepiforum; Bestimmung von Schmetterlingen (Lepidoptera) und ihren Präimaginalstadien
[MPG]
North American Moth Photographers Group
[NHM-BMW] Natural History Museum
Butterflies and Moths of the World; Generic Names and their Type-species
[Opler] Opler & Warren, 2003
Butterflies of North America. 2. Scientific Names List for Butterfly Species of North America, north of Mexico.
[Vitaly Charny]
Birmingham, Alabama, USA
[iNaturalist]
iNaturalist
[maps]
Warning! The maps are automatically generated from the textual information, and the process does not always produce acceptable result; See about maps for more info.

Some related literature:

Bates, 1861
Contributions to an insect fauna of the Amazon Valley Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. (2) 5 (6): 223-228 (1860), (8): 335-361 (1861)
Bates, 1863
On the collection of butterflies brought by Messrs. Salvin and Godman from Panama, with remarks on geographical distributions Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1863 : 239-249, pl. 29
Bates, 1864
New species of butterflies from Guatemala and Panama, collected by Osbert Salvin and F. du Cane Godman, Esqs. Ent. mon. Mag. 1 (1): 1-6 (1864), (2): 31-35 (1864), (3): 55-59 (1864), (4): 81-85 (1864), (5): 113-116 (1864), (6): 126-131 (1864), (7): 161-164 (1864), (8): 178-180 (1865), (9): 202-205 (1865)
Boisduval, 1836
Histoire Naturelle des Insectes. Species Général des Lépidoptéres. Tome Premier Hist. nat. Ins., Spec. gén. Lépid. 1 : 1-690, pl. 1-24
Boisduval & Leconte, 1829
Histoire générale et iconographie des lépidoptères et des chenilles de l'Amérique septentrionale Hist. Lép. Am. Sept. (1): 1-16. pl. 1-3 (1829), (2): 17-24, pl. 4-6 (1829), (3/4): 25-40, pl. 7-12 ([1830]), (5/6): 41-56, pl. 13-18 ([1830]), (7/8): 57-80, pl. 19-24 ([1830]), (9/10): 81-100, pl. 25-30 (1833), (11-22): 101-196, pl. 31-65 ([1835]), (23-26): 197-228, pl. 66-78 ([1837])
Brown & Mielke, 1967
Lepidoptera of the Central Brazil Plateau. I. Preliminary list of Rhopalocera J. Lep. Soc. 21 (2) (2): 77-106, (3): 145-168
Butler, [1870]
Catalogue of diurnal Lepidoptera described by Fabricius in the Collection of the British Museum Cat. diurn. Lep. Fabricius: : 1-303, pl. 1-3
Cramer, [1777]
Uitlandsche Kapellen (Papillons exotiques) Uitl. Kapellen 2 (9-16): 1-152, pl. 97-192 (1777)
[BAUR]; D'Abrera, 1977
Butterflies of the Australian Region (2nd edn) Butts. Aust. Region: 1-416
Doubleday, [1845]
List of the Specimens of Lepidopterous insects in The Collection of the British Museum List. lepid. Ins. Brit. Mus. 1 : 1-150
Doubleday, 1846
Descriptions of new or imperfectly described Diurnal Lepidoptera Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. 18 (121) : 371-376
Doubleday, 1846
The genera of diurnal Lepidoptera, comprising their generic characters, a notice of their habitats and transformations, and a catalogue of the species of each genus; illustrated with 86 plates by W. C. Hewitson Gen. diurn. Lep. (1): 1-18, pl. A, 1-4 (1-2) (1846), (1): 19-132, pl. 4*, 18*, 5-25, 28 (3-14) (1847), (1): 133-200, pl. 1*, 26, 27, 29 (15-23) (1848), (1): pl. 31-44 (15-23) (1848), (1): 201-242, pl. 30, 45-52, 56-58, 60-62, 64 (24-31) (1849), (1): 243-250 [?], (2): 243-326, pl. 53-55, 63, 65, 66 (32-38) (1850), (2): 327-466, pl. 59, 67-77 (39-50) (1851), (2): 467-534, 143, 144, pl. 78-80 (Index) (51-54) (1852)
Drury, 1782
Illustrations of natural history; wherein are exhibited ... Illust. Nat. Hist. Exot. Insects 3 : 1-79 (1837), : pl. 1-50
Dunn & Dunn, 1991
Review of Australian Butterflies: distribution, life history and taxonomy Review Austr. Butts. (1): 1-196, (2): 197-335, (3): 336-512, (4): 513-660
Dyar, 1903
A List of North American Lepidoptera and Key to the Literature of this Order of Insects Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52 : 1-723
Eimer, 1889
Die Artbildung und Verwandtschaft bei den Schmetterlingen Artb. Verwandtsch. Schmett. (1) : 1-243
Edwards, 1868
The Butterflies of North America. Vol. I Butts. N. Amer. 1: 218pp, 50pls
Edwards, 1871
Rearing butterflies from the egg Can. Ent. 3 : 70
Fabricius, 1775
Systema Entomologiae, sistens Insectorum Classes, Ordines, Genera, Species, Adiectis Synonymis, Locis, Descriptionibus, Observationibus Syst. Ent. : 1-832
Fabricius, 1781
Species Insectorum Exhibentes Eorum Differentia Specifica, Synonyma Auctorum, Loca Natalia, Metamorphosin Adiectis, Observationibus, Descriptionibus. Tom II Spec. Ins. 2 : 1-494 (1781), : 495-514 (appendix), 515-517 (index) ([1782])
C. & R. Felder, 1864
Species Lepidopterum, hucusque descriptae vel iconibus expressae, in seriem systematicam digestae 1. Papilionidae Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 14 (3) : 289-378
C. & R. Felder, 1865
Reise der österreichischen Fregatte Novara um die Erde in den Jahren 1857, 1858, 1859 unter den Behilfen des Commodore B. von Wüllerstorf-Urbair. Zoologischer Theil. Band 2. Abtheilung 2. Lepidoptera. Rhopalocera Reise Fregatte Novara, Bd 2 (Abth. 2) (1): 1-136, pl. 1-21 (Rhop.) (C. & R. Felder, [1865]), (2): 137-378, pl. 22-47 (Rhop.) (C. & R. Felder, 1865), (3): 379-536, pl. 48-74 (Rhop.) (C. & R. Felder, 1867), (4): 537-548, pl. 75-120, (Inhalts-Verz.) 1-9 (pl. 1-74), (Felder & Rogenhofer, 1874) , (5): pl. 121-140, (erklärung) 1-10 (pl. 75-107), (Inhalts-Verz.) 1-20 (pl. 108-140), (Felder & Rogenhofer, 1875)
Fruhstorfer, 1904
Eine Papilio-Aberration aus Honduras Soc. Ent. 19 (4) : 25-26 (15 May)
Godart, 1819
Encyclopédie Méthodique. Histoire naturelle Entomologie, ou histoire naturelle des crustacés, des arachnides et des insectes Encyclopédie Méthodique 9 (1): 3-328 (1819), (2): 329-828 ([1824])
Salvin & Godman, 1868
On some new species of diurnal Lepidoptera from South America Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (4) 2 (8) : 141-152
Godman & Salvin, [1890]; Godman & Salvin, [1901]
Biologia Centrali-Americana. Rhopalocera. (1887-1901) Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 1-741 (?782), 3: pl. 1-112
Gray, [1853]
Catalogue of Lepidopterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum. Part 1. Papilionidae. [1853 Jan], "1852" Cat. lep. Ins. Coll. Brit. Mus. 1 (Papilionidae) : 1-84, pl. 1-10,10*,11-13
Haase, 1892
Untersuchungen über die Mimicry auf Grundlage eines natürlichen Systems der Papilioniden. Zweiter Theil: Untersuchungen über die Mimicry Bibl. zoologica 3 (8) (1): 1-8, pl. 1-4 (1892), (2): 9-32 (1892), (4): pl. 5-6 (1892), (5): pl. 7-8 (1892), (7): pl. 9-10 (1892), (8): 33-72 (1892), (9): 73-98, pl. 11-12 (1892), (10): 113-120, pl. 13-14 (1892), (11): 73-161 (1893)
Hewitson, 1856
Illustrations of new species of exotic Butterflies selected chiefly from the collections of W. Wilson Saunders and William C. Hewitson. Ill. exot. Butts [1] : (Systematic Index) I, (Ornithoptera and Papilio): [1-2], pl. [1] (1855), (Papilio II): [3-4], pl. [2] (1856), (Papilio III): [5-6], pl. [3] (1858), (Papilio IV): [7-8], pl. [4] (1859), (Papilio V): [9-10], pl. [5] (1861), (Papilio VI): [11-12], pl. [6] (1864), (Papilio VII-VIII): [13-16], pl. [7-8] (1865), (Papilio IX): [17-18], pl. [9] (1868), (Papilio X-XII): [19-22], pl. [10-12] (1869), (Papilio XIII): [23-24], pl. [13] (1873), (Papilio XIV): [25-26], pl. [14] (1875), (Papilio XV): [27-28], pl. [15] (1877), (Pieris I): [29-30], pl. [16] (1852), (Pieris II): [31-32], pl. [17] (1853), (Pieris III-VI): [33-40], pl. [18-21] (1861), (Pieris VII): [41-42], pl. [22] (1862), (Pieris VIII): [43-44], pl. [23] (1866), (Euterpe): [45-46], pl. [24] (1860), (Euterpe II): [47-48], pl. [25] (1872), (Euterpe and Leptalis): [49-50], pl. [26] (1853), (Leptalis II): [51-52], pl. [27] (1857), (Leptalis III): [53-54], pl. [28] (1858), (Leptalis IV): [55-56], pl. [29] (1860), (Leptalis V-VII): [57-62], pl. [30-32] (1870), (Callidryas and Eronia): [63-64], pl. [33] (1867), (Euploea): [65-66], pl. [34] (1858), (Euploea II): [67-68], pl. [35] (1866), (Heliconia I): [69-70], pl. [36] (1853), (Heliconia II-III): [71-74], pl. [37-38] (1854), (Heliconia IV): [75-76], pl. [39] (1858), (Heliconia V): [77-78], pl. [40] (1867), (Heliconia VI): [79-80], pl. [41] (1871), (Heliconia and Tithorea VII): [81-82], pl. [42] (1873), (Heliconia VIII): [83-84], pl. [43] (1875), (Athesis): [85-86], pl. [44] (1872), (Mechanitis I): [87-88], pl. [45] (1856), (Mechanitis II-III): [89-92], pl. [46-47] (1860), (Ithomia I): [93-94], pl. [48] (1851), (Ithomia II): [95-96], pl. [49] (1852), (Ithomia III): [97-98], pl. [50] (1853), (Ithomia IV-V): [99-102], pl. [51-52] (1854), (Ithomia VI-XIII): [103-118], pl. [53-60] (1855)
Hewitson, 1854
Descriptions of some new species of butterflies from South America Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. (2) 2 (8) : 245-248, pl. 22-23
[NACL]; Hodges, 1983
Check List of the Lepidoptera of America North of Mexico Check List Lep. Am. N of Mexico
Holland, 1898
The Butterfly Book. A popular guide to a knowledge of the butterflies of North America Buttefly Book : 1-382, pl. 1-48
Hopffer, 1866
Neue Arten der Gattung Papilio im Berliner Museum Stettin ent. Ztg 27 (1-3) : 22-32
Hübner, [1821]
Sammlung exotischer Schmetterlinge, Vol. 2 ([1819] - [1827]) Samml. exot. Schmett. 2 : pl. [90], [180], [223] (1819), : pl. [2], [12], [16], [78], [141], [182] (1820), : pl. [11], [13], [24], [77], [83], [97], [102-103], [108-109], [116-117], [122], [147], [150], [164], [183], [195], [197], [212-214] (1821), : pl. [14], [18-19], [26], [38-39], [43], [68], [70-71], [74], [84], [86], [92], [94-95], [106], [114], [121], [161], [169], [174], [177-178], [184], [194], [200], [204-205], [207-208], [210] (1821), : pl. [33], [72], [76], [115], [131], [138-139], [153], [198], [211], [218], [220] (1822), : pl. [32], [75], [81], [93], [105], [129] (1822), : pl. [1], [6], [22-23], [25], [27], [29-31], [34-37], [40-42], [48], [50-53], [56], [58-59], [64-66], [69], [73], [87], [89], [91], [96], [98-101], [110], [124], [128], [130], [132-137], [142], [155-158], [160], [162-163], [165-167], [170-173], [175-176], [187-188], [196], [199], [201-202], [206], [215-216], [219], [222], [224] (1823), : pl. [54], [118], [143], [149], [159] [179], [181], [185], [203], [217] (1824), : pl. [3-5], [8-10], [15], [20], [45], [49], [55], [60], [62-63], [67], [79-80], [88], [104], [111-113], [120], [125], [127], [140], [144-146], [148], [151-152], [154], [168], [189-193], [221], [225] (1825), : pl. [7], [17], [21], [28], [44], [46-47], [57], [61], [82], [123], [126] (1826), : pl. [85], [119], [186], [209] (1827), : (Index Systematicus) [1-4] (1827-1832)
[NL4A]; Lamas, 2004
Checklist: Part 4A, Hesperioidea - Papilionoidea Atlas of Neotropical Lepidoptera
[BOW]; Lewis, 1974
Butterflies of the World
Linnaeus, 1758
Systema Naturae per Regna Tria Naturae, Secundum Clases, Ordines, Genera, Species, cum Characteribus, Differentiis, Symonymis, Locis. Tomis I. 10th Edition Syst. Nat. (Edn 10) 1 : 1-338, : 339-824
Lucas, 1852
Description de nouvelles Espèces de Lépidoptères appartenant aux Collections entomologiques du Musée de Paris Revue Mag. Zool. (2) 4 (3): 128-141 (1852), 4 (4): 189-198 (1852), 4 (6): 290-300 (1852), 4 (7): 324-343 (1852), 4 (9): 422-432, pl. 10 (1852), 5 (7): 310-322 (1853)
R. Maza in J. Maza, R. G. Maza & R. Maza, 1982
Lepidópteros nuevos del Estado de Guerrero, México (Papilionoidea) Rev. Soc. Mex. Lep. 7 (1) : 2-14 (25 February)
Munroe, 1961
The classification of the Papilionidae (Lepidoptera) Can. Ent., Suppl. 17: 1-51
[BW14]; Möhn, 2002
Papilionidae VIII: Baronia, Euryades, Protographium, Neographium, Eurytides Die Schmetterlinge der Erde 14 : 1-16, pl. 1-36
Oberthür, 1879
Catalogue raisonné des Papilionidae de la Collection de Ch. Oberthür Étud. d'Ent. 4 : 19-102, 107-117 (Appendice), pl. 1-6
Perty, [1833]
Delectus animalium articulatorum que in itinere per Brasilian collegerunt Dr. J. B. de Spix et Dr. C. F. Ph. de Martius Delectus Anim. art. Brasil : 1-224, pl. 1-40
[NAB]; Pyle, 1981
Field Guide to North American Butterflies, National Audubon Society
[EcuL]; Racheli & Racheli, 2001
An annotated list of Ecuadorian Butterflies (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae, Pieridae, Nymphalidae) Frag. ent. 33 (2) : 213-380
Rothschild, 1895
A revision of the Papilios of the Eastern Hemisphere, exclusive of Africa Novit. Zool. 2 (3): 167-463, pl. 6
Rothschild & Jordan, 1906
A revision of the American Papilios Novit. Zool. 13 (3): 411-752, pl. 4-9
[BNA]; Scott, 1986
The Butterflies of North America Butts. N. America : 1-583
Rogenhofer in Staudinger, [1888]; Staudinger, 1884
Exotische Tagfalter in sysmatischer Reihenfolge mit Berücksichtigung neuer Arten in Staudinger & Schatz, Exot. Schmett. 1 (1): 3-6, pl. 1-5 (1884), (2): 7-10, pl. 6-10 (1884), (3): 11-14, pl. 11-15 (1884), (4): 15-22, pl. 16-20 (1884), (5): 23-30, pl. 21-25 (1884), (6): 31-38, pl. 26-30 (1884), (7): 39-46, pl. 31-35 (1885), (8): 47-58, pl. 30-40 (1885), (9): 59-82, pl. 41-50 (1885), (10): 83-102, pl. 51-60 (1885), (11): 103-122, pl. 61-65 (1886), (12): 123-138, pl. 66-70 (1886), (13): 139-158, pl. 71-75 (1886), (14): 159-174, pl. 76-80 (1886), (15): 175-194, pl. 81-85 (1887), (16): 195-214, pl. 86-90 (1887), (17): 215-234, pl. 91-95 (1887), (18): 235-270, pl. 96-98 (1888), (19): 1-2,271-333, pl. 99-100 (1888)
Tindale, 1927
New butterfly of the genus Papilio from Arnhem Land Rec. S. Aust. Mus. 3 (3) : 339-341
[BCR]; DeVries, 1987
Papilionidae, Pieridae, Nymphalidae The Butterflies of Costa Rica 1
Grishin in Zhang, Cong, Shen, Opler & Grishin, 2021; Zhang, Cong, Shen, Opler & Grishin, 2021
Genomics-guided refinement of butterfly taxonomy Taxonomic Rep. 9 (3) : 1-55

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