Colias hyale (Linnaeus, 1758) S.Russia, Altai, Mongolia, NW.China. See [maps] Goldene Acht Le Soufre Szlaczkoń siarecznik Vaaleakeltaperhonen Pale Clouded Yellow Vaxfjäril Ljusgul höfjäril

• Papilio hyale Linnaeus, 1758; Syst. Nat. (Edn 10) 1: 469; TL: S.England

• Colias (Colias) hyale; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 22
• Colias hyale kashgarica; [iNaturalist]
• Colias hyale; Grum-Grshimailo, 1890, in Romanoff, Mém. Lép. 4: 293; [SPRK]; [BRU], 172; [EBW]; [BOW]: pl. 4, f. 4-5; [MRS], 220; [Otakar Kudrna]; [LCOL], 149; Yakovlev, 2012, Nota lepid. 35 (1): 64; [RFEL]; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [LEPIFORUM] ; [Heiner Ziegler] ; [MBE] ; [SVF] ; [Mario Maier]

1024x768 (~234Kb) ♂ underside Eiskeller, Berlin, Germany, 10-94, Photo © S. Shuichi Haupt	462x400 (~33Kb) ♀ underside The Irtysh River left bank floodland within the Omsk City, West Siberia, Russia. 27th August 1996 (on Cirsium setosum (Willd.) M.B.), Photo © Oleg Kosterin	identification uncertain 800x534 (~92Kb) underside Ukraine, Ivano Frankovsk, near Kalush, Stankova, 24.10.2001, Photo © Erich Mangl
identification uncertain 1000x1162 (~159Kb) underside Russia, Udmurtia, Izhevsk (parklike areas along shore of "Izhevsky Prud"), 5.8.2004, Photo © Markku Savela	536x768 (~141Kb) ♀ upperside underside Russia, Kaluga area, 09.09.2005, Photo © D. Smirnov	586x768 (~141Kb) ♂ upperside underside Russia, Kaluga area, 09.09.2005, Photo © D. Smirnov
500x373 (~31Kb) ♀ underside Axat, Pyrenees orientales, France 24/07/96, Photo © Simon Coombes	600x448 (~67Kb) France, Pyrenees Orientales, Axat, Summer 1996, Photo © Simon Coombes

Larva on Vicia cracca [SPRK], Fabaceae , Vicia , Coronilla , Medicago , Lotus , Cytisus , Trifolium [BRU]

• C. h. hyale Europe, Ukraine, Kirghizia, Kazkhstan, S.Russia

  • Colias hyale var. heliceides de Selys de Longchamps, 1844; Mém. Soc. Roy. Sci. Liége 2: 30
    • = ; [LCG] 1:, 41; [LCOL], 150
  • Colias hyale var. hyalis Kirby, 1858
    • = ; [LCOL], 151
  • Colias kirbyi Lewis, 1872
    • = ; [LCOL], 151
  • Colias hyale var. pallida Robson, 1880
    • = ; [LCOL], 151
  • Colias hyale ab. nigrofasciata Grum-Grshimailo, 1884; in Romanoff, Mém. Lép. 1: 164; TL: Saratov
    • = ; [LCG] 1:, 42; [LCOL], 150
  • f. pallida Robson & Gardner, 1886; Young Naturalist, suppl.: 4
    • = ; [LCG] 1:, 42
  • Colia helice ♀-f. pallida Cockerell, 1889; Entomologist 22 (308): 4
    • = ; [LCG] 1:, 42
  • Colias hyale ab. apicata Tutt, 1896; Brit. Butts: 253
    • = ; [LCG] 1:, 40; [LCOL], 149
  • Colias hyale ab. intermedia Tutt, 1896; Brit. Butts: 253
    • = ; [LCG] 1:, 41; [LCOL], 150
  • Colias hyale ab. unimaculata Tutt, 1896; Brit. Butts: 253
    • = ; [LCG] 1:, 43; [LCOL], 151
  • Colias hyale ab. obsoleta Tutt, 1896; Brit. Butts: 253
    • = ; [LCG] 1:, 42; [LCOL], 150
  • Colias hyale ab. pallida Tutt, 1896; Brit. Butts: 253
    • = ; [LCOL], 151
  • Colias hyale ab. atava Reutti, 1898
    • = ; [LCG] 1:, 40; [LCOL], 150
  • Colias hyale var. uhli Kovats, 1899; Ent. Zs. 12 (22): 169
    • = ; [LCG] 1:, 43; [LCOL], 151
  • Colias hyale ab. viridescens Sloper, 1903; Wheeler. Bull. Switz.: 69 (?Wheeler, 1903)
    • = ; [LCG] 1:, 43; [LCOL], 151
  • Colias hyale ab. radiiformis Schultz, 1904; Nyt Mag. naturv. 42: 41
    • = ; [LCG] 1:, 42; [LCOL], 151
  • Colias hyale ab. radiata Geest, 1905; Z. wiss. InsekBiol. 1: 379
    • = ; [LCG] 1:, 42; [LCOL], 151
  • Colias hyale ab. junior Geest, 1905; Z. wiss. InsekBiol. 1: 380
    • = ; [LCG] 1:, 41; [LCOL], 150
  • Colias hyale ab. simplex Neuburger, 1905; Soc. ent. 20 (6): 42
    • = ; [LCG] 1:, 42; [LCOL], 151
  • Colias hyale ab. ♂ pygmoea Lambillion, 1906; Rev. Mens. Soc. ent. namur. 6 (5): 22
    • = ; [LCG] 1:, 42; [LCOL], 151
  • Colias hyale f. emarginata Röber, 1907; Gross-Schmett. Erde 1: 65
    • = ; [LCG] 1:, 41; [LCOL], 150
  • Colias hyale ab. flavofasciata Lambillion, 1907; Cat. Lep. Belg. (2nd ed): 409
    • = ; [LCG] 1:, 41; [LCOL], 150
  • Colias hyale var. supervacanea Krulikowsky, 1908; Soc. Ent. 23 (1): 3; TL: Wiatka; Kasan
    • = ; [LCG] 1:, 43; [LCOL], 151
  • Colias hyale hyale ab. melanina Verity, 1909; Rhopalocera Palaearctica (21-23): 223
    • = ; [LCG] 1:, 41; [LCOL], 150
  • Colias hyale ab. argyphea Lowe, 1909; Ent. Rec.: 36
    • = ; [LCG] 1:, 40; [LCOL], 150
  • Colias hyale ab. brevis de Crombrugghe, 1911; Rev. mens. Soc. Namur. 11: 104
    • = ; [LCG] 1:, 40; [LCOL], 150
  • Colias hyale ab. duplex Ksienschopolski, 1911; Trudy obshch.Izsl. Volyni Zitomir 8: 28, pl. 1, f. 2
    • = ; [LCG] 1:, 41; [LCOL], 150
  • Colias myrmidone ab. gartneri Skala, 1912; Ver. naturf. Ver. Brünn 50: 96
    • = ; [LCG] 1:, 41
    • = Colias myrmidone; [LCOL], 154
  • Colias hyale ab. brabantica Strand, 1912; Ent. Zs. 25 (49): 253
    • = ; [LCG] 1:, 40; [LCOL], 150
  • Colias hyale var. pallidior Cockerell, 1912; Entomologist 45: 323
    • = ; [LCG] 1:, 42; [LCOL], 151
  • Colias hyale f. minor Vorbrodt, 1912; Die Schmett. Schweiz 1: 31
    • = ; [LCG] 1:, 42; [LCOL], 150
  • Colias hyale ab. mellaertsi Lambillion, 1913; Rev. Mens. Soc. Ent. Namur 13: 126
    • = ; [LCG] 1:, 42; [LCOL], 150
  • Colias hyale ab. demarginata Nitsche, 1913; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 63: 21
    • = ; [LCG] 1:, 41; [LCOL], 150
  • Colyas[sic] hyale ab. ♀ argentea Fritsch, 1913; Ent. Rundschau 30: 46
    • = ; [LCG] 1:, 40; [LCOL], 150
  • Colias hyale ab. polonica Sitowski, 1913
    • = ; [LCOL], 151
  • Colias hyale f. elongata Vorbrodt & Müller-Rutz, 1917; Mitt. schweiz. ent. Ges. 12 (9-10): 434 (Gramann i.l.)
    • = ; [LCG] 1:, 41; [LCOL], 150
  • Colias hyale ♀ ab. ochro-cretacea Fritsch, 1918; Ent. Rundschau 35: 6
    • = ; [LCG] 1:, 42
  • Colias hyale ab. goriciana Fritsch, 1918; Ent. Rundschau 35: 6
    • = ; [LCG] 1:, 41; [LCOL], 150
  • Colias hyale ab. opposita Zusanek, 1918; Z. Öst. EntVer. 3: 36
    • = ; [LCG] 1:, 42; [LCOL], 151
  • Colias hyale ab. striata Zusanek, 1918; Z. Öst. EntVer. 3: 36
    • = ; [LCG] 1:, 42; [LCOL], 151
  • Colias hyale ab. melaina Mück, 1919; Ent. Zs. 33 (9): 35; TL: Bâle
    • = ; [LCG] 1:, 42; [LCOL], 150
  • Colias hyale ab. bipupillata Cabeau, 1922; Rev. mens. Soc. ent. Namur. 1922: 54
    • = ; [LCG] 1:, 40; [LCOL], 150
  • Colias hyale ab. pseudohelice Metschl, 1922; Mitt. Münch. Ent. Ges. 12 (1-6): 6
    • = ; [LCG] 1:, 42; [LCOL], 151
  • Colias hyale canarina Stauder, 1922; Mitt. Münch. Ent. Ges. 12 (1-6): 25; TL: Innsbruck, Tirol
    • = ; [LCG] 1:, 40; [LCOL], 150
  • Colias hyale ab. lactea Uffeln, 1923
    • = ; [LCOL], 150
  • Colias hyale ab. immaculata Derenne, 1925; Rev. Mens. Soc. ent. Namur. 25: 92
    • = ; [LCG] 1:, 41; [LCOL], 150
  • Colias hyale f. flavoradiata Osthelder, 1925
    • = ; [LCOL], 150
  • Colias hyale f. divisa Bordelaise, 1926
    • = ; [LCOL], 150
  • Colias hyale ab. minor van Mellaerts, 1926; Lambillionea 26: 84
    • = ; [LCG] 1:, 42; [LCOL], 150
  • Colias hyale ab. viridis van Mellaerts, 1926; Lambillionea 26: 84
    • = ; [LCG] 1:, 43; [LCOL], 151
  • myrmhyale Meeke, 1926; Int. ent. Zs.: 173
    • = ; [LCG] 1:, 42
  • Colias hyale ab. schönfeldi [= schoenfeldi] Metzner, 1926; Ent. Anz. 6: 18
    • = ; [LCG] 1:, 42; [LCOL], 151
  • Colias hyale f. striata Romaniszyn, 1926; Polsk. Pismo ent. 5 (3-4): 144
    • = ; [LCG] 1:, 42; [LCOL], 151
  • Colias hyale ab. crassipuncta Le Charles, 1927; Bull. Soc. ent. Fr. 32 (8): 138
    • = ; [LCG] 1:, 41; [LCOL], 150
  • flavopupillata Soja, 1929; Ver. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien. 79: 107
    • = ; [LCG] 1:, 41
  • Colias hyale ab. flavopupillata Soja, 1930
    • = ; [LCOL], 150
  • Colias hyale ab. turi Romaniszyn, 1930
    • = ; [LCOL], 151
  • Colias hyale f. macropuncta Finke, 1934; Int. ent. Z. 28: 393; TL: Germany, Göttingen
    • = ; [LCG] 1:, 41; [LCOL], 150
  • Colias hyale f. nigriformis Finke, 1934; Int. ent. Z. 28: 394; TL: Germany
    • = ; [LCG] 1:, 42; [LCOL], 150
  • Colias hyale f. submarginata Finke, 1934; Int. ent. Z. 28: 394; TL: Germany
    • = ; [LCG] 1:, 42; [LCOL], 151
  • Colias hyale f. flavoradiata Finke, 1934
    • = ; [LCOL], 150
  • Colias hyale f. pseudohelice-pallida-macropuncta Finke, 1934
    • = ; [LCOL], 151
  • Colias hyale ab. alboradiata Herzig, 1935; Int. Ent. Zs. 29: 365
    • = ; [LCG] 1:, 40; [LCOL], 149
  • Colias hyale ab. deaura Herzig, 1935; Int. Ent. Zs. 29: 365
    • = ; [LCG] 1:, 41; [LCOL], 150
  • Colias hyale ab. griseoapicata Herzig, 1935; Int. Ent. Zs. 29: 365
    • = ; [LCG] 1:, 41; [LCOL], 150
  • Colias hyale var. cleopatra Latier, 1935; P.-v. Soc. linn. Bordeaux 86: 149
    • = ; [LCG] 1:, 40; [LCOL], 150
  • trimaculata Steiner, 1935; Int. Ent. Zs. 29 (23): 269
    • = ; [LCG] 1:, 43
  • Colias hyale ab. expicta Jachontov, 1935
    • = ; [LCOL], 150
  • Colias hyale ab. venata Lempke, 1936; Lambillionea 36: 76
    • = ; [LCG] 1:, 43; [LCOL], 151
  • Colias hyale ab. pupillata Lempke, 1936; Lambillionea 36: 103
    • = ; [LCG] 1:, 42; [LCOL], 151
  • ?Colias electo croceus ab. rubroandroconiata Obraztsov, 1936; Z. Öst. EntVer. 21: 46; TL: Soljanyje
  • Colias hyale ab. subobsoleta Pionneau, 1936; Echange 52: 23
    • = ; [LCG] 1:, 42; [LCOL], 151
  • Colias hyale ab. flavofasciata-unimaculata Stief, 1938
    • = ; [LCOL], 150
  • Colias hyale ab. obsoleta-unimaculata Stief, 1938
    • = ; [LCOL], 150
  • Colias hyale ab. pallidomaculata Stief, 1938
    • = ; [LCOL], 151
  • Colias hyale ab. ater-marginata Frohawk, 1948
    • = ; [LCOL], 150
  • Colias hyale hyale ab. ocellata Dufrane, 1947; Bull. Ann. Soc. ent. Belg. 83 (1/2): 70
    • = ; [LCG] 1:, 42; [LCOL], 150
  • Colias hyale ab. sagittata Schnaider, 1950; Polskie Pismo. Ent. 19 (3-4): 240
    • = ; [LCG] 1:, 42; [LCOL], 151
  • Colias hyale f. parvipuncta Lempke, 1954; Tijdschr. Ent. 97: 304
    • = ; [LCOL], 151
  • Colias hyale f. infrastriata Lempke, 1954; Tijdschr. Ent. 97: 306
    • = ; [LCG] 1:, 41; [LCOL], 150
  • Colias hyale f. posticomunita Lempke, 1954; Tijdschr. Ent. 97: 307
    • = ; [LCG] 1:, 42; [LCOL], 151
  • ?Colias croceus f. grisandroconiata Lempke, 1954; Tijdschr. Ent. 97: 311
    • = ; [LCG] 1:, 41
  • ?Colias croceus f. nigrosparsata Lempke, 1954; Tijdschr. Ent. 97: 312
    • = ; [LCG] 1:, 42
  • ?Colias croceus f. magnomaculata Lempke, 1954; Tijdschr. Ent. 97: 314
    • = ; [LCG] 1:, 41
  • crocoexpansa Caruel, 1955; Rev. Française Lépid. 1-2: 27
    • = ; [LCG] 1:, 41
  • Colias hyale ab. nigripuncta Caruel, 1955; Rev. Française Lépid. 1-2: 27
    • = ; [LCG] 1:, 42; [LCOL], 150
  • Colias hyale ab. major Caruel, 1955
    • = ; [LCOL], 150
  • Colias hyale ab. roseo-maculata Niculescu, 1957
    • = ; [LCOL], 151
  • Colias hyale ab. albinotica Goodson, 1960; Ent. Gaz. 11: 18
    • = ; [LCG] 1:, 40; [LCOL], 149
  • Colias hyale (gen. I) antehyale Reissinger, 1974
    • = ; [LCOL], 150 (nom. nud.)
  • Colias hyale (gen. III) posthyale Reissinger, 1974
    • = ; [LCOL], 151 (nom. nud.)

  • Colias hyale hyale; [LCG]; Winhard, 2000, Butterflies of the world 10: 9, pl. 11, f. 1-2; [LCOL], 149; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 22; [iNaturalist]
  • Colias hyale ab. nigrofasciata; Grum-Grshimailo, 1890, in Romanoff, Mém. Lép. 4: 294
• C. h. palidis Fruhstorfer, 1910 East Siberia

  • Colias hyale palidis Fruhstorfer, 1910; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 164
    • = Colias hyale irkutskana; [LCG] 1:, 44
  • Colias hyale khingana Dubatolov & Streltzov, 2005; Key to Insects Russian Far East 5 (5): 229
    • = ; [LCOL], 151

  • Colias hyale palidis; [BRU], 172; [LCOL], 151
  • Colias hyale pallidis[sic, palidis]; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 22; [RFEL]
  • palides[sic, palidis]; [LCG] 1:, 44
• C. h. altaica Verity, 1911 Altai, Sayan

  • Colias hyale hyale r. altaica Verity, 1911; Rhopalocera Palaearctica (30-36): 348, pl. 69, f. 4-5
    • = Colias hyale hyale; [LCOL], 151
  • Colias hyale hyale r. altaica f. flavosignata Verity, 1911
    • = Colias hyale hyale; [LCOL], 151 (nom. nud.)
  • Coliasa hyale hyale f. rufa Verity, 1909; Rhopalocera Palaearctica (21-23): 222, (11-12): pl. 41, f. 1
    • = Colias hyale hyale; [LCG] 1:, 42; [LCOL], 151

  • Colias hyale altaica; Bollow, 1930, Gross-Schmett. Erde 1 (Suppl.): 111; [BRU], 172; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 22
  • Colias hyale hyale f. altaica; [LCG] 1:, 40
• C. h. irkutskana Stauder, 1924 Transbaikalian

  • Colias hyale irkutskana Stauder, 1924; Mitt. Münch. Ent. Ges. 14 (1-5): 62; TL: Irkutsk, Ojek
    • = Colias hyale palidis; [LCOL], 151
  • Colia hyale ab. fulvocoma Krulikovsky, 1907; Revue Russe Ent. 7: 29; TL: Viatka
    • = ; [LCG] 1:, 44
    • = Colias hyale hyale; [LCOL], 150
  • Colias hyale ab. fulvocoma Krulikowsky, 1907

  • Colias hyale irkutskana; [BRU], 172; [LCG] 1:, 43; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 22
• C. h. novasinensis Reissinger, 1989 Gansu

  • Colias hyale novasinensis Reissinger, 1989; Neue Ent. Nachr. 26: 199; TL: Gansu, Xining
    • = Colias hyale palidis; [LCOL], 151

  • Colias hyale novasinensis; [LCG]; [iNaturalist]

Colias alfacariensis Ribbe, 1905 SEU, CEU, S.Russia, Asia Minor, Caucasus, Transcaucasia - Middle Asia - China. See [maps] Szlaczkoń południowiec Sydlig ljusgul höfjäril Berger's Clouded Yellow

• Colias sareptensis Staudinger, 1871; Cat. Lepid. eur. Faunegeb. (Edn. 2): 5; TL: Sarepta
  • = ; [LCG] 1:, 49 (form); [LCOL], 135
• Colias hyale ab. inversa Alphéraky, 1881; Horae Soc. ent. Ross. 16 (3-4): 434
  • = Colias hyale hyale; [LCG] 1:, 41
  • = ; [LCOL], 135
• Colias hyale var. meridionalis Krulikowsky, 1903
  • = ; [LCOL], 134
• Colias hyale ab. alfacariensis Ribbe, 1905; Soc. ent. 20 (18): 137; TL: Andalusia
• Colias hyale ab. sieversoides Verity, 1909; Rhopalocera Palaearctica (21-23): 221, (13-14): pl. 40, f. 34
  • = Colias hyale hyale; [LCG] 1:, 42
  • = ; [LCOL], 135
• Colias hyale ab. albescens Metschl, 1922; Mitt. Münch. Ent. Ges. 12 (1-6): 6
  • = Colias hyale hyale; [LCG] 1:, 40
  • = ; [LCOL], 134
• Colias hyale ab. flavoapicalis Metschl, 1922; Mitt. Münch. Ent. Ges. 12 (1-6): 7
  • = Colias hyale hyale; [LCG] 1:, 41
  • = ; [LCOL], 134
• Colias hyale ab. flavoradiata Metschl, 1922; Mitt. Münch. Ent. Ges. 12 (1-6): 7
  • = Colias hyale hyale; [LCG] 1:, 41
  • = ; [LCOL], 134
• Colias hyale ab. inornatura Derenne, 1923; Rev. Mens. Soc. ent. Namur. 23: 39
  • = Colias hyale hyale; [LCG] 1:, 41
  • = ; [LCOL], 135
• Colias hyale calida f. uber Verity, 1926; Ent. Rec. J. Var. 38: 171
  • = Colias hyale hyale; [LCG] 1:, 43
  • = ; [LCOL], 135
• Colias hyale ab. flavida Gruber, 1932; Ent. Zs. 46 (18): 195, f. 14
  • = Colias hyale hyale; [LCG] 1:, 41
  • = ; [LCOL], 134
• Colias hyale ab. flavoradiata Gruber, 1932
  • = ; [LCOL], 134
• Colias hyale ab. metschli Gruber, 1932; Ent. Zs. 46 (18): 195, f. 15
  • = Colias hyale hyale; [LCG] 1:, 42
  • = ; [LCOL], 134
• Colias hyale ab. alba Derenne, 1933; Lambillionea 33: 184
  • = Colias hyale hyale; [LCG] 1:, 40
  • = ; [LCOL], 135
• Colias hyale ab. parisiensis Oberthür, 1936; Lambillionea 36: 90
  • = Colias hyale hyale; [LCG] 1:, 42
  • = ; [LCOL], 135
• Colias hyale ab. candida Derenne, 1936; (repl. Colias hyale ab. alba Derenne, 1933)
  • = ; [LCOL], 135
• Colias alfacariensis calida ab. pierardi Dufrane, 1947
  • = ; [LCOL], 135
• Colias alfacariensis calida (gen. III) supervacanea Dufrane, 1947
  • = ; [LCOL], 135
• Colias alfacariensis calida (gen. I) vernalis Dufrane, 1947
  • = ; [LCOL], 135
• Colias hyale calida ubercalida Verity, 1947; Le Farfalle diurn. d'Italia 3: 266
  • = Colias hyale hyale; [LCG] 1:, 43
  • = ; [LCOL], 135
• Colias hyale calida ubercalida (gen. I) anteubercalida Verity, 1947; Le Farfalle diurn. d'Italia 3: 266
  • = Colias hyale hyale; [LCG] 1:, 40
  • = ; [LCOL], 135
• Colias hyale f. albicans Lempke, 1954
  • = ; [LCOL], 134
• Colias australis ubercalida Reissinger, 1959; NachrBl. bayer. Ent. 8 (12): 119
  • = ; [LCG] 1:, 45; [LCOL], 135
• Colias alfacariensis senonica Reissinger, 1972; Atalanta 3 (6): 359
  • = ; [LCG] 1:, 45; [LCOL], 135
• Colias alfacariensis paracalida Reissinger, 1972; Atalanta 3 (6): 366
  • = ; [LCG] 1:, 45; [LCOL], 134
• Colias alfacariensis senonica (gen. I) antesenonica Reissinger, 1972
  • = ; [LCOL], 135 (nom. nud.)
• Colias alfacariensis senonica (gen. III) postsenonica Reissinger, 1972
  • = ; [LCOL], 135
• Colias alfacariensis ubercalida (gen. II) moxaubercalida Reissinger, 1972
  • = ; [LCOL], 135
• Colias alfacariensis ubercalida (gen. III/IV) postubercalida Reissinger, 1972
  • = ; [LCOL], 135
• Colias alfacariensis orthocalida Reissinger, 1974; Atalanta 5: 1
  • = ; [LCG] 1:, 45; [LCOL], 134
• Colias alfacariensis cisalpina Reissinger, 1974; Atalanta 5: 1
  • = ; [LCOL], 134 (nom. nud.)
• Colias alfacariensis orthocalida (gen. I) anteorthocalida Reissinger, 1974; Atalanta 5: 4
  • = ; [LCG] 1:, 48; [LCOL], 134
• Colias alfacariensis orthocalida (gen. II) moxa Reissinger, 1974; Atalanta 5: 4
  • = ; [LCOL], 134
• Colias alfacariensis orthocalida (gen. III) postorthocalida Reissinger, 1974; Atalanta 5: 2
  • = ; [LCG] 1:, 48; [LCOL], 134
• Colias alfacariensis kantaraica Reissinger, 1989; Neue Ent. Nachr. 26: 223
  • = ; [LCG] 1:, 45; [LCOL], 134
• Colias alfacariensis rumilica Reissinger, 1989; Neue Ent. Nachr. 26: 129
  • = ; [LCG] 1:, 48; [LCOL], 135
• Colias alfacariensis rumilica (gen. I) anterumilica Reissinger, 1989
  • = ; [LCOL], 135 (nom. nud.)
• Colias alfacariensis rumilica (gen. III) postrumilica Reissinger, 1989
  • = ; [LCOL], 135 (nom. nud.)
• Colias alfacariensis slavonica Reissinger, 1989; Neue Ent. Nachr. 26: 154
  • = ; [LCG] 1:, 50; [LCOL], 135
• Colias alfacariensis slavonica (gen. I) anteslavonica Reissinger, 1989
  • = ; [LCOL], 135
• Colias alfacariensis slavocina (gen. III) postslavonica Reissinger, 1989
  • = ; [LCOL], 135
• Colias alfacariensis slavonica (gen. IV) ultimaslavonica Reissinger, 1989
  • = ; [LCOL], 135
• Colias alfacariensis magyarica Reissinger, 1989; Neue Ent. Nachr. 26: 162
  • = ; [LCG] 1:, 46; [LCOL], 134
• Colias alfacariensis magyarica (gen. I) antemaguarica Reissinger, 1989
  • = ; [LCOL], 134
• Colias alfacariensis magyarica (gen. III) postmagyarica Reissinger, 1989
  • = ; [LCOL], 134
• Colias alfacariensis maguarica (gen. IV) ultimamagyarica Reissinger, 1989
  • = ; [LCOL], 134
• Colias alfacariensis metacalida Reissinger, 1989; Neue Ent. Nachr. 26: 170
  • = ; [LCG] 1:, 47; [LCOL], 134
• Colias alfacariensis metacalida (gen. I) antemetacalida Reissinger, 1989
  • = ; [LCOL], 134
• Colias alfacariensis metacalida (gen. III) postmetacalida Reissinger, 1989
  • = ; [LCOL], 134
• Colias alfacariensis metacalida (gen. IV) ultimametacalida Reissinger, 1989
  • = ; [LCOL], 134
• Colias alfacariensis hyrcanica Reissinger, 1989; Neue Ent. Nachr. 26: 133
  • = ; [LCG] 1:, 46; [LCOL], 134
• Colias alfacariensis (gen. I) antehyrcanica Reissinger, 1989; Neue Ent. Nachr. 26: 135
  • = ; [LCOL], 134
• Colias alfacariensis (gen. III) posthyrcanica Reissinger, 1989; Neue Ent. Nachr. 26: 135
  • = ; [LCOL], 134
• Colias alfacariensis mandarina Reissinger, 1989; Neue Ent. Nachr. 26: 189
  • = ; [LCG] 1:, 47; [LCOL], 134
• Colias alfacariensis paracalida (gen. I) anteparacalida Reissinger, 1989
  • = ; [LCOL], 134
• Colias alfacariensis paracalida (gen. III) postparacalida Reissinger, 1989
  • = ; [LCOL], 134
• Colias alfacariensis paracalida (gen. IV) ultimaparacalida Reissinger, 1989
  • = ; [LCOL], 135
• Colias alfacariensis parapanisa Reissinger, 1989
  • = ; [LCOL], 135
• Colias alfacariensis hyrcanica Weiss, 1990
  • = ; [LCOL], 134

• Colias (Colias) alfacariensis; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 22
• Colias alfacariensis; [BMAT]: 101, pl. 32, f. 14-16; Winhard, 2000, Butterflies of the world 10: 9, pl. 11, f. 3-6; [LCG] 1:, 44; [Otakar Kudrna]; [LCOL], 133; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [LEPIFORUM] ; [Heiner Ziegler] ; [MBE] ; [SVF]
• Colias hyale ab. inversa; Grum-Grshimailo, 1890, in Romanoff, Mém. Lép. 4: 294
• Colias hyale ab. sareptensis; Grum-Grshimailo, 1890, in Romanoff, Mém. Lép. 4: 294
• Colias poliographus inversa;
• Colias sareptensis; [BRU], 172

Larva on Coronilla varia, Hippocrepis comosa, Astragalus monspessulanus [LCG]

• C. a. alfacariensis

  • Colias hyale var. alba Rühl, 1893
    • = Colias alfacariensis; [LCOL], 133
  • Colias hyale var. alba Bienert, 1869
    • = Colias alfacariensis; [LCOL], 133 (nom. nud.)
  • Colias hyale var. albida Bienert, 1869
    • = Colias alfacariensis; [LCOL], 133 (nom. nud.)
  • Colias hyale (gen. vern. var.) vernalis Verity, 1909; Rhopalocera Palaearctica (21-23): 222, (17-20): pl. 47, f. 32
    • = Colias hyale hyale; [LCG] 1:, 43
    • = Colias alfacariensis; [LCOL], 133
  • Colias hyale sareptensis (gen. vern. var.) vernalis Verity, 1908
    • = Colias alfacariensis; [LCOL], 135
  • Colias hyale hyale r. australis Verity, 1911; Rhopalocera Palaearctica (30-36): 347; TL: Andalusia, Spain
    • = Colias alfacariensis; [LCOL], 133
  • Colias hyale ab. omnimarginata Hafner, 1912; Carniola: 221, pl. 3, f. 41
    • = Colias hyale hyale; [LCG] 1:, 42
    • = Colias alfacariensis; [LCOL], 134
  • Colias hyale (gen. II) calida Verity, 1916; Ent. Rec. J. Var. 28 (5): 99
    • = Colias alfacariensis; [LCG] 1:, 45; [LCOL], 133
  • Colias hyale f. autumnalis Rocci, 1920
    • = Colias alfacariensis; [LCOL], 133
  • Colias hyale f. deannulata Rocci, 1920; Atti Soc. Lig. Sci. nat. geogr. 30 (4): 30
    • = Colias hyale hyale; [LCG] 1:, 41
    • = Colias alfacariensis; [LCOL], 133
  • Colias hyale f. impunctata Rocci, 1920; Atti Soc. Lig. Sci. nat. geogr. 30 (4): 30
    • = Colias hyale hyale; [LCG] 1:, 41
    • = Colias alfacariensis; [LCOL], 133
  • Colias hyale f. postrema Rocci, 1920; Atti Soc. Lig. Sci. nat. geogr. 30 (4): 29
    • = Colias hyale hyale; [LCG] 1:, 42
    • = Colias alfacariensis; [LCOL], 133
  • Colias hyale f. seriata Rocci, 1920
    • = Colias alfacariensis; [LCOL], 133
  • Colias hyale f. galvagnii Stauder, 1921; Z. Wiss. InsekBiol. 16 (11/12): 220
    • = Colias hyale hyale; [LCG] 1:, 41
    • = Colias alfacariensis; [LCOL], 134
  • Colias hyale ab. flavoradiata Steiner, 1935
    • = Colias alfacariensis; [LCOL], 134
  • Colias hyale ab. trimaculata Steiner, 1935
    • = Colias alfacariensis; [LCOL], 134
  • Colias hyale calida f. aegra Verity, 1947; Le Farfalle diurn. d'Italia 3: 262
    • = Colias hyale hyale; [LCG] 1:, 40
    • = Colias alfacariensis; [LCOL], 133
  • Colias hyale hyale (gen. I) antehyale Verity, 1947; Le Farfalle diurn. d'Italia 3: 264
    • = Colias hyale hyale; [LCG] 1:, 40
    • = Colias alfacariensis; [LCOL], 133
  • Colias hyale hyale f. appendiculata Verity, 1947; Le Farfalle diurn. d'Italia 3: 260
    • = Colias hyale hyale; [LCG] 1:, 40
    • = Colias alfacariensis; [LCOL], 133
  • Colias hyale calida ab. sufflava Verity, 1947; Le Farfalle diurn. d'Italia 3: 262
    • = Colias hyale hyale; [LCG] 1:, 43
    • = Colias alfacariensis; [LCOL], 133
  • Colias alfacariensis alfacariensis (gen. I) antealfacariensis Reissinger, 1971
    • = Colias alfacariensis; [LCOL], 133
  • Colias alfacariensis alfacariensis (gen. III) postalfacariensis Reissinger, 1971
    • = Colias alfacariensis; [LCOL], 133
  • Colias alfacariensis alfacariensis (gen. IV) ultimaalfacariensis Reissinger, 1971
    • = Colias alfacariensis; [LCOL], 133
  • Colias alfacariensis bergeri Reissinger, 1989; Neue Ent. Nachr. 26: 125
    • = Colias alfacariensis; [LCG] 1:, 45; [LCOL], 133
  • Colias alfacariensis (gen. I) antebergeri Reissinger, 1989; Neue Ent. Nachr. 26: 126
    • = Colias alfacariensis; [LCG] 1:, 45; [LCOL], 133
  • Colias alfacariensis (gen. III) postbergeri Reissinger, 1989; Neue Ent. Nachr. 26: 126
    • = Colias alfacariensis; [LCG] 1:, 45; [LCOL], 133
  • Colias alfacariensis (gen. I.) antecalida Reissinger, 1989
    • = Colias alfacariensis; [LCOL], 133
  • Colias alfacariensis (gen. III) postcalida Reissinger, 1989
    • = Colias alfacariensis; [LCOL], 133

  • Colias alfacariensis alfacariensis; [LCOL], 133
  • Colias australis; [EBW]; [Mario Maier]
  • Colias hyale australis; [iNaturalist]
  • Colias hyale calida; [iNaturalist]
• C. a. vihorlatensis Reissinger, 1989 Carpathians

  • Colias alfacariensis vihorlatensis Reissinger, 1989; Neue Ent. Nachr. 26: 166
    • = Colias alfacariensis; [LCG] 1:, 50; [LCOL], 135
  • Colias hyale ab. flava Husz, 1880; Jb. Ungar Karpath. Ver. 8: 272
    • = Colias hyale hyale; [LCG] 1:, 41
    • = Colias alfacariensis; [LCOL], 135 (nom. nud.)
  • Colias alfacariensis vihorlatensis (gen. I) antevihorlatensis Reissinger, 1989
    • = Colias alfacariensis; [LCOL], 135 (nom. nud.)
  • Colias alfacariensis vihorlatensis (gen. III) postvihorlatensis Reissinger, 1989
    • = Colias alfacariensis; [LCOL], 135 (nom. nud.)

  • Colias alfacariensis vihorlatensis; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 22
• C. a. remota Reissinger, 1989 SEU, Caucasus

  • Colias alfacariensis remota Reissinger, 1989; Neue Ent. Nachr. 26: 149
    • = Colias alfacariensis; [LCG] 1:, 48; [LCOL], 135
  • Colias alfacariensis remota (gen. I) anteremota Reissinger, 1989
    • = Colias alfacariensis; [LCOL], 135 (nom. nud.)
  • Colias alfacariensis ciscaucasica Reissinger, 1989
    • = Colias alfacariensis; [LCOL], 135 (nom. nud.)
  • Colias alfacariensis remota (gen. III) postremota Reissinger, 1989
    • = Colias alfacariensis; [LCOL], 135 (nom. nud.)
  • Colias alfacariensis remota (gen. IV) ultimaremota Reissinger, 1989
    • = Colias alfacariensis; [LCOL], 135

  • Colias alfacariensis remota; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 22
  • Colias sareptensis remota; [BRU], 172
• C. a. fontainei Reissinger, 1989 Armenian Highland, Talysh, Kopet-Dagh

  • Colias alfacariensis fontainei Reissinger, 1989; Neue Ent. Nachr. 26: 141
    • = Colias alfacariensis; [LCG] 1:, 45; [LCOL], 134
  • Colias alfacariensis (gen. I) antefontainei Reissinger, 1989
    • = Colias alfacariensis; [LCOL], 134
  • Colias alfacariensis (gen. III) postfontainei Reissinger, 1989
    • = Colias alfacariensis; [LCOL], 134
  • Colias alfacariensis (gen. IV) ultimafontainei Reissinger, 1989
    • = Colias alfacariensis; [LCOL], 134

  • Colias alfacariensis fontainei; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 22
• C. a. saissanica Reissinger, 1989 SE.Kazakhstan

  • Colias alfacariensis saissanica Reissinger, 1989; Neue Ent. Nachr. 26: 138
    • = Colias alfacariensis; [LCG] 1:, 49; [LCOL], 135
  • Colias alfacariensis saissanica (gen. II) moxasaissanica Reissinger, 1989
    • = Colias alfacariensis; [LCOL], 135

  • Colias alfacariensis saissanica; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 22
  • Colias sareptensis saissanica; [BRU], 172

Colias erate (Esper, 1805) -. See [maps] Szlaczkoń erate Eastern Pale Clouded Yellow

• Papilio erate Esper, 1805; Die Schmett., Th I, Suppl. Th. 2 (11): 13, pl. 119, f. 3; TL: Sarepta, S. Russia
• Colias erate kavboitzi Korb, 2005
  • = ; [LCOL], 146

• Colias (Colias) erate; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 22
• Colias erate; Grum-Grshimailo, 1890, in Romanoff, Mém. Lép. 4: 292, 321; [BRU], 173; [EBW]; [BOW]: pl. 4, f. 1-2; [MRS], 218; [AfrL]; [Otakar Kudrna]; Yakovlev, 2012, Nota lepid. 35 (1): 64; [RFEL]; [LCOL], 145; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [LEPIFORUM] ; [MBE]

951x624 (~56Kb) ♂ underside Sukayu, Aomori, Japan, 8-90, Photo © S. Shuichi Haupt	800x707 (~67Kb) underside Japan: Lake Kawaguchiko, Yamanashi Prefecture, 23.08.2007, Photo © Peter Payzant	identification uncertain 1127x1230 (~316Kb) ♀ underside Ethiopia, Amhara, vicinity of Hayk city. 6th August 2012, Photo © Oleg Kosterin
824x860 (~177Kb) underside Russia, West Siberia, Altaiskii Krai Province, Zmeinogorsk District, Savvushka village environs, the Lake Kolyvenskoe bank, a slope steppe. 8th September 2007, Photo © Oleg Kosterin	896x807 (~291Kb) underside Russia, West Siberia, Altaiskii Krai Province, Zmeinogorsk District, Savvushka village environs, the Lake Kolyvenskoe bank, a slope steppe. 8th September 2007, Photo © Oleg Kosterin

Larva on Medicago , Trifolium , Onobrychis , Melilotus , (etc.) [BRU]

• C. e. erate Ukraine, Turkey, Lebanon, Bulgaria, Romania, Macedonia, Greece, Hungary, Austria, Turkmenistan, Kazakhstan, Kirhizia, Uzbekistan, Tadzhikistan, Afghanistan

  • Colias neriene Fischer von Waldheim, 1823; Entom. Imp. ross., 2: 251, pl. 11, f. 3-4
    • = Colias erate; [LCOL], 146
  • Colias chrysodona Boisduval, 1840; Genera Index Eur. Lepid.: 7
    • = ; [LCG] 1:, 52
    • = Colias erate; [LCOL], 146
  • Colias helichtha Lederer, 1853; Verh. zool.-bot. Ver. Wien 2 (Abh.): 33
    • = ; [LCG] 1:, 52
    • = Colias erate; [LCOL], 146
  • Colias erate ab. pallida Staudinger, 1861; in Staudinger & Wocke, Cat. Lep. (ed. 1): 3
    • = ; [LCG] 1:, 52
    • = Colias erate; [LCOL], 146
  • Colias erate ab. albida Bienert, 1869
    • = Colias erate; [LCOL], 145 (nom. nud.)
  • Colias erate ab. sareptensis Staudinger, 1871
    • = Colias erate; [LCOL], 146
  • Colias erate var. beckeri Gerhard, 1882; Berl. ent. Zs. 26 (1): 125; TL: Sarepta
    • = ; [LCG] 1:, 52
    • = Colias erate; [LCOL], 146
  • Colias erate ab. hyaleoides Grum-Grshimailo, 1890; in Romanoff, Mém. Lép. 4: 293, 321; TL: Fergana
    • = ; [LCG] 1:, 52
    • = Colias erate; [LCOL], 146
  • Colias erate ab. albida Rühl, [1893]; Palaearkt. Grossschm. 1: 157
    • = ; [LCG] 1:, 52
    • = Colias erate; [LCOL], 145
  • Colias erate var. parva Rühl, [1893]; Palaearkt. Grossschm. 1: 157
    • = ; [LCG] 1:, 52
    • = Colias erate; [LCOL], 146
  • Colias erate ab. edusoides Krulikovsky, 1903; Rev. Russ. Ent. 3 (5): 301; TL: Aksu
    • = Colias erate × edusa; Krulikovsky, 1903, Rev. Russ. Ent. 3 (5): 301
    • = Colias erate; [LCOL], 146
  • Colias erate f. diana Röber, 1907; Gross-Schmett. Erde 1: 66, pl. 26 b
    • = Colias erate; [LCOL], 146
  • Colias erate f. chryseis Röber, 1907; Gross-Schmett. Erde 1: 66, pl. 26 b
    • = ; [LCG] 1:, 52
    • = Colias erate; [LCOL], 145
  • Colias erate ab. edusoides Verity, 1908; Rhopalocera Palaearctica (17-20): 219, pl. 47, f. 24
    • = Colias erate; [LCOL], 146
  • Colias erate ab. chrysohyaleoides Verity, 1908; Rhopalocera Palaearctica (17-20): 219
    • = Colias erate; [LCOL], 145
  • Colias eratea f. chrysothemoides Verity, 1908; Rhopalocera Palaearctica (17-20): 219, pl. 47, f. 25
    • = ; [LCG] 1:, 52
    • = Colias erate; [LCOL], 145
  • Colias erate ab. chrysohyaleoides ab. diffusa Verity, 1908; Rhopalocera Palaearctica (17-20): 219, (13-14): pl. 40, f. 30
    • = ; [LCG] 1:, 52
    • = Colias erate; [LCOL], 146
  • Colias erate ab. chrysopallida Verity, 1908; Rhopalocera Palaearctica (21-23): 221, (26-29): pl. 57, f. 29
    • = ; [LCG] 1:, 52
    • = Colias erate; [LCOL], 145
  • Colias erate ab. androconiata Jachontov, 1910; Revue Russe Ent. 9 (4): 380
    • = ; [LCG] 1:, 52
    • = Colias erate; [LCOL], 145
  • Colias erate ab. maculigena Avinoff, 1910; Horae Soc. Ent. Ross. 39: 231; TL: Borokoro
    • = ; [LCG] 1:, 52
    • = Colias erate; [LCOL], 146
  • Colias erate benesignata Sheljuzhko, 1913; Dt. Ent. Z. Iris 27 (1): 20 (repl. Colias erate edusoides Verity, 1908)
    • = ; [LCG] 1:, 52
    • = Colias erate; [LCOL], 146
  • Colias erate edusoides Sheljuzhko, 1913
    • = Colias erate; [LCOL], 146
  • Colias hyale poliographus ab. leucoides Strand, 1918
    • = Colias erate; [LCOL], 146
  • Colias hyala afghana Bang-Haas, 1927; Horae Macrolep. Palaearct. 1: 42; TL: Afghanistan, Paghman Mts.
    • = ; [LCG] 1:, 52
    • = Colias erate; [LCOL], 146
  • Colias erate ab. bipupillata Pionneau, 1928
    • = Colias erate; [LCOL], 145
  • Colias erate ab. faillaei Pionneau, 1928
    • = Colias erate; [LCOL], 146
  • Colias erate ab. semi-faillaei [= semifaillaei] Pionneau, 1928; Echange 44: 3
    • = ; [LCG] 1:, 52
    • = Colias erate; [LCOL], 146
  • Colias erate ab. unimaculata Pionneau, 1928; Echange 44: 3
    • = ; [LCG] 1:, 52
    • = Colias erate; [LCOL], 146
  • Colias erate f. citronea Mezger, 1932; Lambillionea 32: 4
    • = ; [LCG] 1:, 52
    • = Colias erate; [LCOL], 145
  • Colias erate f. costaenigrata Mezger, 1932; Lambillionea 32: 4
    • = ; [LCG] 1:, 52
    • = Colias erate; [LCOL], 146
  • Colias erate f. flavomaculata Mezger, 1932; Lambillionea 32: 4
    • = ; [LCG] 1:, 52
    • = Colias erate; [LCOL], 146
  • Colias helichta Talbot, 1935; Lepid. Cat. 66: 423
    • = Colias erate erate f. androconiata Jachontov, 1910; [LCG] 1:, 52
    • = Colias erate; [LCOL], 146
  • Colias croceus ab. erateformis Niculescu, 1963
    • = Colias erate; [LCOL], 146
  • Colias erate erate f. angustimarginata Popescu-Gorj, 1978
    • = Colias erate; [LCOL], 145
  • Colias erate erate f. discopallida Popescu-Gorj, 1978
    • = Colias erate; [LCOL], 146
  • Colias erate erate f. faillaeformis Popescu-Gorj, 1978
    • = Colias erate; [LCOL], 146
  • Colias erate erate f. latemarginata Popescu-Gorj, 1978
    • = Colias erate; [LCOL], 146
  • Colias erate erate f. nina Popescu-Gorj, 1978
    • = Colias erate; [LCOL], 146
  • Colias erate undina Larsen, 1978
    • = Colias erate; [LCOL], 146 (nom. nud.)
  • Colias erate ab. maculata Raineri & Carnevale, 1998
    • = Colias erate; [LCOL], 146 (nom. nud.)

  • Colias erate erate; Winhard, 2000, Butterflies of the world 10: 9, pl. 11, f. 7; [LCG] 1:, 51
  • Colias erate erate f. chrysodona; Winhard, 2000, Butterflies of the world 10: 10, pl. 11, f. 10
  • Colias erate erate f. chrysopallida; Winhard, 2000, Butterflies of the world 10: 9, pl. 11, f. 9
  • Colias erate erate f. hyaleoides; Winhard, 2000, Butterflies of the world 10: 9, pl. 11, f. 8
  • Colias erate ab. chrysodona; Grum-Grshimailo, 1890, in Romanoff, Mém. Lép. 4: 293
  • Colias erate ab. pallida; Grum-Grshimailo, 1890, in Romanoff, Mém. Lép. 4: 292
• C. e. amdensis Bollow, 1930 China (Qinghai, Gansu, Sichuan)

  • Colias erate ab. croceocoma Krulikowsky, 1907
    • = Colias poliographus; [LCOL], 160
  • Colias hyale poliographus r. flavosignata Verity, 1909
    • = Colias poliographus; [LCOL], 160
  • Colias hyale poliographus r. amdensis Verity, 1911; Rhopalocera Palaearctica (30-36): 348, (11-12): pl. 41, f. 8; TL: Amndo, Kukunor
    • = Colias poliographus; [LCOL], 160
  • Colias poliographus ab. chrysocoma Grum-Grshimailo, 1893; Horae Soc. ent. Ross. 27: 379; TL: Sichuan
    • = ; [LCG] 1:, 52
    • = Colias poliographus; [LCOL], 160
  • Colias poliographus ab. ♀ hera Grum-Grshimailo, 1893; Horae Soc. ent. Ross. 27: 380; TL: Sichuan
    • = ; [LCG] 1:, 52
    • = Colias poliographus; [LCOL], 160
  • Colias hyale r. amdensis Bollow, 1930
    • = Colias poliographus; [LCOL], 160

  • Colias erate amdensis; [LCG] 1:, 52; [iNaturalist]
• C. e. sinensis Verity, 1911 Yunnan?, Mandschuria, N.Korea

  • Colias hyale poliographus r. sinensis Verity, 1911; Rhopalocera Palaearctica (30-36): 349, pl. 69, f. 19-22; TL: Kioi-Kiang, Chang-Yang
    • = Colias poliographus; [LCOL], 161
  • Colias hyale poliographus r. sinensis gen. vern. pallens Verity, 1911
    • = Colias poliographus; [LCOL], 161 (nom. nud.)
  • Colias hyale f. sinensis Bollow, 1930
    • = Colias poliographus; [LCOL], 161

  • Colias erate sinensis; [MRS], 218; [LCG] 1:, 55
• C. e. formosana Shirôzu, 1955 Taiwan

  • Colias erate formosana Shirôzu, 1955; Sieboldia 1 (3): 229, pl. 30, f. 1-4
    • = Colias poliographus; [LCOL], 160

  • Colias erate formosana; [MRS], 218; [LCG] 1:, 52; [iNaturalist]

  Larva on Trifolium pratense, T. repens, Medicago polymorpha, M. sativa, Lotus australis, Astragalus sinicus [MRS]

• C. e. lativitta Moore, 1882 Nepal, N.India

  • Colias lativitta Moore, 1882; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1882 (1): 255; TL: Nepal
    • = Colias erate; [LCOL], 146
  • Colias erate r. gigantea Verity, 1911; Rhopalocera Palaearctica (30-36): 347, pl. 72, f. 25 (preocc. Colias gigantea Strecker)
    • = Colias erate; [LCOL], 146
  • Colias erate tania Hemming, 1933; Entomologist 66: 278 (repl. erate gigantea Verity, 1911)
    • = ; [LCG] 1:, 53
    • = Colias erate; [LCOL], 146
  • Colias hyale glicia Fruhstorfer, 1910; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 164
    • = ; [LCG] 1:, 53
    • = Colias erate; [LCOL], 146
  • Colias hyale r. kachgarica Verity, 1911; Rhopalocera Palaearctica (30-36): 348, pl. 69, f. 6-7
    • = ?Colias erate erate (garica); [LCG] 1:, 52
    • = ; [LCG] 1:, 53
    • = Colias erate; [LCOL], 146
  • Colias erate r. gigantea Bollow, 1930
    • = Colias erate; [LCOL], 146
  • Colias erate r. kachgarica Bollow, 1930
    • = Colias erate; [LCOL], 146

  • Colias erate lativitta; [LCG] 1:, 53
• C. e. poliographus Motschulsky, 1860 Japan, Amur, Ussuri, Sakhalin, Tian Shan

  • Colias poliographus Motschulsky, 1860; Etud. Ent. 9: 29; TL: "Khokodody", Japan
  • Colias pallens Butler, 1866; J. Linn. Soc. Zool. Lond. 9 (34): 52; TL: Hakodate, Japan
    • = Colias poliographus; [LCOL], 161
  • Colias simoda de l'Orza, 1869; Lep. Jap.: 16
    • = ; [LCG] 1:, 55
    • = Colias poliographus; [LCOL], 161
  • Colias elwesii Butler, 1881; Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (5) 7 (38): 135; TL: Japan
    • = Colias poliographus; [LCOL], 160
  • Colias subaurata Butler, 1881; Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (5) 7 (38): 138; TL: Japan
    • = Colias poliographus; [LCOL], 161
  • Colias erate poliographus f. immanis Verity, 1911; Rhopalocera Palaearctica (30-36): 349, (11-12): pl. 41, f. 10
    • = (immamis); [LCG] 1:, 55
    • = Colias poliographus; [LCOL], 160
  • Colias hyale poliographus f. murina Fruhstorfer, 1910; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 164
    • = ; [LCG] 1:, 55
    • = Colias poliographus; [LCOL], 160
  • Colias hyale poliographus f. napata Fruhstorfer, 1910; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 164
    • = ; [LCG] 1:, 55
    • = Colias poliographus; [LCOL], 160
  • Colias hyale f. pyxagathus Fruhstorfer, 1910; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 164
    • = ; [LCG] 1:, 55
    • = Colias poliographus; [LCOL], 161
  • Colias hyale poliographus sinensis ab. nana Verity, 1911
    • = Colias poliographus; [LCOL], 161
  • Colias poliographus ab. kutsukakensis Yokoyama, 1920
    • = Colias poliographus; [LCOL], 160
  • Colias poliographus ab. glacilis Yokoyama, 1922
    • = Colias poliographus; [LCOL], 160
  • Colias hyale ab. Suzuki, 1916; Ent. Mag. Kyoto 2 (3): 120, pl. 5, f. 8; TL: Kyoto
    • = Colias hyale ab. suzukii; Matsumura, 1929, Insecta Matsumurana 3 (2/3): 90
    • = ; [LCG] 1:, 55
  • Colias hyale poliographus ab. daisetsuzana Matsumura, 1928; Insecta Matsumurana 2 (4): 198; TL: Hokkaido
    • = Colias poliographus; [LCOL], 160
  • Colias hyale ab. suzukii Matsumura, 1929; Insecta Matsumurana 3 (2/3): 90; TL: Kyoto
    • = Colias poliographus; [LCOL], 160
  • Colias hyale poliographus ab. taeniata Naito, 1930; Zephyrus 2 (4): 204
    • = Colias poliographus; [LCOL], 160
  • Colias hyale f. immanis Bollow, 1930
    • = Colias poliographus; [LCOL], 160
  • Colias hyale poliographus ab. duplex Pionneau, 1932
    • = Colias poliographus; [LCOL], 160
  • Colias poliographus ab. connexa Itoga, 1933
    • = Colias poliographus; [LCOL], 160
  • Colias hyale manchurica Kishida, 1933
    • = Colias poliographus; [LCOL], 160
  • Colias hyale poliographus ab. suzukii Nomura, 1938; Zephyrus 7: 258
    • = Colias poliographus; [LCOL], 160
  • Colias hyale poliographus ab. umotoi Nomura, 1938; Zephyrus 7: 260
    • = Colias poliographus; [LCOL], 160
  • Colias hyale poliographus ab. shinanoensis Shiroki, 1951
    • = Colias poliographus; [LCOL], 160
  • Colias erate poliographus ab. chitosensis Kurosowa & Omoto, 1954
    • = Colias poliographus; [LCOL], 160
  • Colias erate poliographus f. sagakoe Yano, 1958; Tyô to Ga 9 (3): 36; TL: Senjo-ga-ha-ra, Nikko, Tochigi Pref., Japan
    • = Colias poliographus; [LCOL], 160

  • Colias (Colias) polyographus[sic, poliographus]; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 22
  • Colias erate poliographus; Kudrna, 1974, Atalanta 5: 96; Huang, 2001; Winhard, 2000, Butterflies of the world 10: 10, pl. 11, f. 11-12; [LCG] 1:, 54; [MRS]
  • Colias poliographus; Grum-Grshimailo, 1890, in Romanoff, Mém. Lép. 4: 293; [BRU], 173; [LCOL], 160; [iNaturalist] ; [LEPIFORUM]
  • Colias polyographus polyographus[sic]; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 22

  Larva on Parochetus communis, Lucerne spp. [MRS], Trifolium , Vicia , (etc.) Glycine max [BRU]

• C. e. tomarias Bryk, 1942 Kuriles

  • Colias hyale tomarias Bryk, 1942; Dt. Ent. Z. Iris 56: 12; TL: Kurile Is., Kumashir & Tomari
    • = Colias poliographus; [LCOL], 161
  • Colias hyale tokotana Bryk, 1942; Dt. Ent. Z. Iris 56: 12
    • = Colias poliographus; [LCOL], 161

  • Colias erate tomarias; [LCG] 1:, 55
  • Colias poliographus tomarias; [BRU]
• C. e. naukratis Fruhstorfer, 1909 Altai, S.Siberia, Transbaikalia

  • Colias hyale naukratis Fruhstorfer, 1909; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 164
    • = Colias poliographus; [LCOL], 160

  • Colias erate naukratis; [LCG] 1:, 54
  • Colias naukratis; [iNaturalist]
  • Colias poliographus naukratis; [BRU]
  • Colias polyographus[sic] naucratis[sic, naukratis]; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 22

Colias aurorina Herrich-Schäffer, 1850 -. See [maps] Dawn Clouded Yellow

• Colias aurorina Herrich-Schäffer, 1850; Syst. Bearb. Schmett. Europ. 1 (43): f. 453-456; TL: Armenia

• Colias (Colias) aurorina; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 22
• Colias aurorina; Grum-Grshimailo, 1890, in Romanoff, Mém. Lép. 4: 303; [H&R]; [BRU], 177; [Otakar Kudrna]; [LCOL], 136; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [LEPIFORUM] ; [MBE]

Larva on Astragalus [H&R], Astracantha caucasica, A. denudata [BRU]

• C. a. aurorina Armenia, Georgia, Azerbaijan, Talysh, N.Iran, Turkey

  • Colias auricoma Eversmann, 1851
    • = ; [LCOL], 136
  • Colias chrysocoma Eversmann, 1851; Bull. Soc. imp. Nat. Moscou 24 (2): 622; TL: Caucasia
    • = Colias aurorina transcaspica; [LCG] 1:, 60
    • = ; [LCOL], 136
  • Colias chrysocome Freyer, [1851]
    • = ; [LCOL], 136
  • Colias tamara Nordmann, 1851; Bull. Soc. imp. Nat. Moscou 24 (2): 413, pl. 11, f. 2-3; TL: Caucasia
    • = Colias aurorina transcaspica; [LCG] 1:, 60
    • = ; [LCOL], 136
  • Colias aurorina f. alba Heyne, [1895]; Palaearkt. Grossschm. 1: 731
    • = ; [LCG] 1:, 58; [LCOL], 136
  • Colias aurorina f. aurantiaca Heyne, [1895]; Palaearkt. Grossschm. 1: 730
    • = ; [LCG] 1:, 58; [LCOL], 136
  • Colias aurorina ab. venus Grum-Grshimailo, 1907
    • = ; [LCOL], 136
  • Colias aurorina aurorina var. deserticola Verity, 1909; Rhopalocera Palaearctica (21-23): 258
    • = ; [LCG] 1:, 58; [LCOL], 136
  • Colias aurorina f. neuschildi Röber, 1914
    • = ; [LCOL], 136

  • Colias aurorina aurorina; [LCG] 1:, 57; [LCOL], 136; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 22
• C. a. libanotica Lederer, 1858 Israel, Lebanon, Turkey

  • Colias libanotica Lederer, 1858; Wien. ent. Monats. 2 (5): 140, pl. 2, f. 1-2; TL: Syria [Lebanon]
  • Colias aurorina libanotica libanotica ab. alba Verity, 1911
    • = ; [LCOL], 136 (nom. nud.)
  • Colias aurorina libanotica ab. hybrida Verity, 1909; Rhopalocera Palaearctica (21-23): 259
    • = Colias libanotica libanotica; [LCG] 1:, 56
    • = ; [LCOL], 136
  • Colias aurorina libarnotica f. pulchrior Verity, 1909; Rhopalocera Palaearctica (21-23): 259
    • = ; [LCOL], 137
  • Colias aurorina libanotica pulchrior ab. sagartioides Verity, 1911
    • = ; [LCOL], 137

  • Colias aurorina libanotica; [LCOL], 136
  • Colias aurorina var. libanotica; Grum-Grshimailo, 1890, in Romanoff, Mém. Lép. 4: 304
  • Colias libanotica libanotica; [LCG] 1:, 56
• C. a. heldreichi Staudinger, 1862 Greece

  • Colias heldreichi Staudinger, 1862; Stettin Ent. Ztg 23 (4-6): 257; TL: Mt. Veluchi, Greece
  • Colias heldreichi Lederer, 1861
    • = ; [LCOL], 136
  • Colias heldreichi ab. fountainei Aigner-Abafi, 1901; Rovart. Lapok. 8: 30; TL: Mt. Chelmos
    • = Colias libanotica heldreichii; [LCG] 1:, 57
    • = ; [LCOL], 136
  • Colias aurorina heldreichi ab. vestalis Grum-Grshimailo, 1907
    • = ; [LCOL], 136
  • Colias aurorina heldreichi ab. alba Verity, 1908
    • = ; [LCOL], 136
  • Colias aurorina heldreichi ab. griseoviridis Verity, [1909]; Rhopalocera Palaearctica (21-23): 260-274, (15-16): pl. 45, f. 29; TL: Greece
    • = Colias libanotica heldreichii; [LCG] 1:, 57
    • = ; [LCOL], 136
  • Colias aurorina heldreichi r. fountaineae Verity, 1911
    • = ; [LCOL], 136

  • Colias aurorina heldreichi; [LCOL], 136; [iNaturalist]
  • Colias aurorina var. heldreichi; Grum-Grshimailo, 1890, in Romanoff, Mém. Lép. 4: 304
  • Colias libanotica heldreichii; Winhard, 2000, Butterflies of the world 10: 10, pl. 11, f. 13; [LCG] 1:, 56
  • Colias libanotica heldreichii f. fountainei; Winhard, 2000, Butterflies of the world 10: 10, pl. 11, f. 14
• C. a. anna Gerhard, 1882 Daghestan, Armenia

  • Colias aurora var. anna Gerhard, 1882; Berl. ent. Zs. 26 (1): 125; TL: nr Achty, Caucasus
    • = Colias caucasica caucasica; [LCG] 1:, 65
  • Colias aurorina daghestanica Verhulst, 1994; Lambillionea 94: 115; TL: Daghestan, Rutul
    • = ; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 22; [LCOL], 136
  • Colias aurorina daghestanica f. cinctoides Maux, 2006
    • = ; [LCOL], 136

  • Colias aurorina anna; [LCOL], 136; Morgun, 2010, Caucasian Ent. Bull. 6 (2): 185 (note); Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 22
  • Colias aurorina daghestanica; [LCG] 1:, 58
• C. a. transcaspica Christoph, 1889 Turkmenistan (Kopet-Dagh, W.Transcaspia)

  • Colias aurorina var. transcaspica Christoph, 1889; in Romanoff, Mém. Lépid. 5: 4, pl. 1, f. 1; TL: W.Transcaspia, Nuchur

  • Colias aurorina transcaspica; [LCG] 1:, 60; [LCOL], 137; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 22
  • Colias aurorina var. transcaspica; Grum-Grshimailo, 1890, in Romanoff, Mém. Lép. 4: 304
• C. a. taurica Rebel, 1901 Turkey

  • Colias aurorina f. taurica Rebel, 1901; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 51: 310; TL: Turkey, Taurus
    • = Colias aurorina aurorina; [LCOL], 136
  • Colias aurorina taurica ab. leucothea Rebel, 1917; Sber. Akad. Wiss. Wien 126 (1): 251
    • = ; [LCG] 1:, 60
    • = Colias aurorina aurorina; [LCOL], 136

  • Colias aurorina taurica; [LCG] 1:, 59; Morgun, 2010, Caucasian Ent. Bull. 6 (2): 185 (note)
• C. a. rosei Gross & Ebert, 1975 N.Iran (Elburs)

  • Colias aurorina rosei Gross & Ebert, 1975; J. ent. Soc. Iran, suppl. 1: 11; TL: Iran, Elburs, Damavand

  • Colias aurorina rosei; [LCG] 1:, 59; [LCOL], 137; Morgun, 2010, Caucasian Ent. Bull. 6 (2): 185 (note)
• C. a. kermana Eckweiler, 1979 Iran (Kerman)

  • Colias aurorina kermana Eckweiler, 1979; Ent. Zs. 89 (3): 29-32; TL: Iran, Kerman, Jiroft-Rayen, 2800-3000m

  • Colias auronina kermana; [LCG] 1:, 59
  • Colias aurorina kermana; [LCOL], 136; Morgun, 2010, Caucasian Ent. Bull. 6 (2): 185 (note)

  Larva on Astragalus sp. [LCG] 1: 59

• C. a. sovarensis Blom, 1979 Iran

  • Colias aurorina sovarensis Blom, 1979; Ent. Ber. Amst. 39 (1): (10-14) ; TL: Iran, 8km N-E Khosh-Yeilaq, Kuh-e-Sovar Mts, 2000-2500m
  • Colias aurorina libanotica ab. offusa Verity, 1909; Rhopalocera Palaearctica (21-23): 259
    • = Colias libanotica libanotica; [LCG] 1:, 56
    • = ; [LCOL], 137
  • Colias aurorina sovarensis f. oorschoti Blom, 1979
    • = ; [LCOL], 137

  • Colias aurorina sovarensis; [LCOL], 137
  • Colias libanotica sovarensis; [LCG] 1:, 57
• C. a. lauta Morgun, 2010

  • Colias aurorina lauta Morgun, 2010; Caucasian Ent. Bull. 6 (2): 186; TL: Elbrus, Gubasanti, 43°16'3.44N, 42°38'6.05E

  • Colias aurorina lauta; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 22

Colias sagartia Lederer, 1869 N.Iran. See [maps]

• Colias sagartia Lederer, 1869; Horae Soc. ent. ross. 6 (2): 75; TL: Iran
• Colias sagartia ab. daubii Geest, 1905; Z. wiss. InsekBiol. 1: 378
  • = ; [LCG] 1:, 61; [LCOL], 161
• Colias sagartia ab. lisa Geest, 1905; Z. wiss. InsekBiol. 1: 378
  • = ; [LCG] 1:, 61; [LCOL], 161
• Colias sagartia ab. pullata Neuburger, 1905; Soc. ent. 20 (6): 42
  • = ; [LCG] 1:, 61; [LCOL], 161
• Colias sagartia f. flava Verity, 1911
  • = ; [LCOL], 161 (nom. nud.)

• Colias sagartia; Grum-Grshimailo, 1890, in Romanoff, Mém. Lép. 4: 299; [LCG] 1:, 60; [LCOL], 161; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [LEPIFORUM]

Larva on Acantholimon , Astragalus spp. [LCG] 1: 61

Colias chlorocoma Christoph, 1888 Transcaucasia, Turkey, Iran. See [maps]

• Colias chlorocoma Christoph, 1888; Horae Soc. ent. Ross. 22 (3-4): 308; TL: Turkey
• Colias chlorocoma taleshensis Eckweiler, 2003
  • = ; [LCOL], 138

• Colias (Colias) chlorocoma; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 23
• Colias chlorocoma; [BRU], 177; [LCOL], 138; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [LEPIFORUM]

Larva on Onobrychis cornuta [BRU]

• C. c. chlorocoma Turkey

  • Colias chlorocoma f. ochracea Verhulst, 1993; Lambillionea 93 (1): 44
    • = ; [LCG] 1:, 62
    • = Colias chlorocoma; [LCOL], 138
  • Colias chlorocoma ♀ ab. sulphurea Miller, [1913]; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 26 (4): 223; TL: Transcaucasia
    • = ; [LCG] 1:, 62
    • = Colias chlorocoma; [LCOL], 138

  • Colias chlorocoma chlorocoma; Winhard, 2000, Butterflies of the world 10: 10, pl. 11, f. 15; [LCG] 1:, 61; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 23

  Larva on Astragalus aurens, A. lycioides [LCG] 1: 62

• C. c. aladagensis Verhulst, 1993 Turkey

  • Colias chlorocoma aladagensis Verhulst, 1993; Lambillionea 93 (1): 44; TL: Turkey, Nidge, Aladglari, Pinarbasi 200-2600m
    • = Colias chlorocoma; [LCOL], 138

  • Colias chlorocoma aladagensis; [LCG] 1:, 62

  Larva on Astragalus angusitfolius? [LCG] 1: 63

• C. c. tkatschukovi Bang-Haas, 1936 Armenia, Azerbaijan

  • Colias chlorocoma tkatschukovi Bang-Haas, 1936; Int. Ent. Zs.50: 287; TL: Armenia, Daralagaes 2000m, 45.30E, 39.25N
    • = Colias chlorocoma; [LCOL], 138
  • Colias chlorocoma tkatschukovi ab. albomaculata Bang-Haas, 1936
    • = Colias chlorocoma; [LCOL], 138

  • Colias chlorocoma tkatschukovi; [LCG] 1:, 63; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2:
• C. c. wyatti Häuser & Schurian, 1978 Iran

  • Colias chlorocoma wyatti Häuser & Schurian, 1978; Atalanta, 9 (3): (240-244) ; TL: Iran, Dugijan
    • = Colias chlorocoma; [LCOL], 138

  • Colias chlorocoma wyatti; [LCG] 1:, 63

Colias caucasica Staudinger, 1871 W.Caucasus, NE.Turkey. See [maps] Balkan Clouded Yellow

• Colias myrmidone var. caucasica Staudinger, 1871; Cat. Lepid. eur. Faunegeb. (Edn. 2): 6; TL: vicinity of Akhaltsikhe, Georgia

• Colias (Colias) caucasica; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 22
• Colias caucasica; [BRU], 178; [LCOL], 137; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [LEPIFORUM]

Larva on Cytisus [BRU]

• C. c. caucasica Caucasus

  • Colias olga Romanoff, 1882; Horae Soc. ent. ross. 17: 127, pl. 4, f. 1-3
    • = ; [LCG] 1:, 65; [LCOL], 137
    • = Colias caucasica; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 22
  • Colias olga f. alba Heyne, [1895]
    • = ; [LCG] 1:, 65 (= olga); [LCOL], 137
  • Colias olga f. aurantiaca Heyne, [1895]
    • = ; [LCOL], 137
  • Colias caucasica ab. rühli [= ruehli] Krulikowsky, 1903
    • = ; [LCOL], 137

  • Colias caucasica caucasica; [LCG] 1:, 64; [LCOL], 137
  • Colias olga; Grum-Grshimailo, 1890, in Romanoff, Mém. Lép. 4: 302

  Larva on Astragalus caucasicus [LCG] 1: 65

• C. c. balcanica Rebel, 1901 Bosnia, Yugoslavia, Bulgaria, Greece

  • Colias myrmidone var. balcanica Rebel, 1901; Cat. Lep. palaearct. Faunengeb. 1: 250; TL: Bosnia and Herzegovina, Vucja Bara
  • Colias myrmidone balcanica f. rebeli Schawerda, 1906; Verh. zool. bot. Ges. Wien 56: 651
    • = ; [LCG] 1:, 67; [LCOL], 137
  • Colias myrmidone balcanicus ♀ f. semialba Wagner, 1907; Ent. Zeit. 21 (20): 125
    • = Colias cuacasica balcanica; [LCG] 1:, 67
    • = ; [LCOL], 137
  • Colias balcanica ab. nicholli Schawerda, 1907; Verh. zool. bot. Ges. Wien 57 (S.B.): 219
    • = ; [LCG] 1:, 66; [LCOL], 137
  • Colias balcanica ab. anna Schawerda, 1907; Verh. zool. bot. Ges. Wien 57 (S.B.): 220
    • = ; [LCOL], 137
  • Colias myrmidone balcanica f. orcus Schawerda, 1909; Jber. Wien. EntVer. 19: 89
    • = ; [LCOL], 137
  • Colias myrmidone balcanica f. nigrocuneata Schawerda, 1909; Jber. Wien. EntVer. 19: 89
    • = ; [LCG] 1:, 66; [LCOL], 137
  • Colias myrmidone balcanica f. aphrodyte Schawerda, 1909; Jber. Wien. EntVer. 19: 89
    • = ; [LCG] 1:, 66; [LCOL], 137
  • Colias myrmidone balcanica f. stefania Schawerda, 1909; Jber. Wien. EntVer. 19: 89
    • = ; [LCOL], 137
  • Colias myrmidone ab. anna Schawerda, 1913; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 63: 144
    • = ; [LCG] 1:, 66
  • Colias myrmidone var. balcanica ♀ ab. daphnis Schawerda, 1913; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 63: 144
    • = ; [LCG] 1:, 66; [LCOL], 137
  • Colias myrmidone var. balcanica ♀ ab. chloris Schawerda, 1913; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 63: 144
    • = ; [LCOL], 137
  • Colias myrmidone ab. pseudo-balcanica Klos, 1917; Z. Öst. EntVer. 2 (9): 77
    • = ; [LCG] 1:, 67
    • = Colias myrmidone; [LCOL], 155
  • Colias balcanica ab. rosea Schawerda, 1919; Z. öst. EntVer. 4 (7): 67
    • = ; [LCG] 1:, 67; [LCOL], 137
  • Colias myrmodine var. balcanica ab. caltha Schawerda, 1922; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 71: 148
    • = ; [LCG] 1:, 66; [LCOL], 137
  • Colias myrmidone var. balcanica ab. immaculata Schawerda, 1922; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 71: 148
    • = ; [LCG] 1:, 66; [LCOL], 137
  • Colias myrmidone var. balcanica ab. micans Schawerda, 1922; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 71: 148
    • = ; [LCG] 1:, 66; [LCOL], 137
  • Colias myrmidone var. balcanica ab. leucochorion Schawerda, 1922; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 71: 148
    • = ; [LCG] 1:, 66; [LCOL], 137
  • Colias myrmidone var. balcanica ab. magnomaculata Schawerda, 1922; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 71: 148
    • = ; [LCG] 1:, 66; [LCOL], 137
  • Colias myrmidone var. balcanica ab. vucijabarae Schawerda, 1922; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 71: 149
    • = ; [LCOL], 137
  • Colias myrmidone var. balcanica ab. isabellina Schawerda, 1922; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 71: 149
    • = ; [LCG] 1:, 66; [LCOL], 137
  • Colias myrmidone balcanica ab. nigrovittata Rebel, 1922; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 71 (S.B): 31
    • = ; [LCG] 1:, 67; [LCOL], 137
  • Colias myrmidone balcanica ab. scotina Schawerda, 1922; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 71: 148
    • = ; [LCG] 1:, 67; [LCOL], 137
  • Colias balcanica ab. rubromaculata Schawerda, 1939
    • = ; [LCOL], 137

  • Colias balcanica; [Otakar Kudrna]
  • Colias caucasica balcanica; Winhard, 2000, Butterflies of the world 10: 10, pl. 11, f. 16; [LCG] 1:, 65; [LCOL], 137; [iNaturalist]
  • Colias myrmidone balcanica f. anna; Schawerda, 1909, Jber. Wien. EntVer. 19: 90, pl. 1, f. 1
  • balcanica; Abadjiev, 2002, Neue Ent. Nachr. 53: 16

  Larva on Chamaecytisus hirsutus, Chamaecytisus absinthioides [LCG] 1: 66

Colias myrmidone (Esper, 1781) -. See [maps] Danube Clouded Yellow Szlaczkoń szafraniec Orangeroter Heufalter

• Papilio myrmidone Esper, 1781; Die Schmett. Th. I, Bd. 2 (3): 88, pl. 65, f. 1-2; TL: Turnau, Hungary
• Colias myrmidone var. cytisi Prittwitz, 1842
  • = ; [LCOL], 155
• Colias myrmidone ab. pallida Garbowski, 1892
  • = ; [LCOL], 155 (nom. nud.)
• Colias myrmidone ab. lutea Skala, 1913
  • = ; [LCOL], 154
• Colias myrmidone ab. citronea Grund, 1916
  • = ; [LCOL], 154
• Colias myrmidone ab. semiflava Grund, 1916
  • = ; [LCOL], 155
• Colias myrmidone ab. velata Grund, 1916
  • = ; [LCOL], 155
• Colias myrmidone ab. ilsae Schawerda, 1917; Z. Öst. EntVer. 2 (9): 76
  • = ; [LCOL], 154
• Colias myrmidone ratisbonensis Fritsch, 1919
  • = ; [LCOL], 155
• ?Colias myrmidone ab. livida Metschl, 1922; Mitt. Münch. Ent. Ges. 12 (1-6): 10 (Fritsch)
  • = ; [LCOL], 154 (nom. nud.)
• Colias myrmidone ab. minor Metschl, 1922; Mitt. Münch. Ent. Ges. 12 (1-6): 12
  • = ; [LCOL], 154 (nom. nud.)
• Colias myrmidone ab. subcarnea Metschl, 1922; Mitt. Münch. Ent. Ges. 12 (1-6): 10 (Boegl i.l.)
  • = ; [LCOL], 155 (nom. nud.)
• Colias myrmidone f. laticuneata Sältz, 1934
  • = ; [LCOL], 154
• Colias myrmidone ab. zagrabiensis Steiner, 1935
  • = ; [LCOL], 155
• Colias myrmidone ab. albomaculata Stief, 1938
  • = ; [LCOL], 154 (nom. nud.)
• Colias myrmidone ab. unimaculata Stief, 1938
  • = ; [LCOL], 155 (nom. nud.)
• Colias myrmidone ab. schleppniki Schawerda, 1939
  • = ; [LCOL], 155
• Colias myrmidone antschari Korb, 2005
  • = ; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 23; [LCOL], 155

• Colias (Eriocolias) myrmidone; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 23
• Colias myrmidone; Grum-Grshimailo, 1890, in Romanoff, Mém. Lép. 4: 301; [H&R]; [BRU], 178; [Otakar Kudrna]; [LCOL], 153; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [LEPIFORUM] ; [Mario Maier]
• Colias schleppniki; [iNaturalist]

800x690 (~109Kb) ♀ Russia, Moscow area, 11.6.2011 (38°52'E, 55°33'N), Photo © D. Smirnov

643x566 (~100Kb) ♂ Russia, Moscow area, 11.6.2011 (38°52'E, 55°33'N), Photo © D. Smirnov

Larva on Cytisus [H&R]

• C. m. myrmidone Germany, Poland, Ukraine, Romania, Hungary, Slovakia, Austria, Bulgaria, Caucasus, SW.Russia

  • Colias myrmidone ab. alba Staudinger, 1871; Cat. Lepid. eur. Faunegeb. (Edn. 2): 6
    • = ; [LCG] 1:, 67
    • = Colias myrmidone; [LCOL], 154 (nom. nud.)
  • Colias myrmidone ab. flavescens Garbowski, 1892; Sber. Akad. Wiss Wien.: 903
    • = ; [LCG] 1:, 68
    • = Colias myrmidone; [LCOL], 154
  • Colias myrmidone ab. alba Rühl, 1893
    • = Colias myrmidone; [LCOL], 154
  • Colias myrmidone ab. inumbrata Schultz, 1904; Nyt Mag. naturv. 42: 43; TL: Austria
    • = ; [LCG] 1:, 68
    • = Colias myrmidone; [LCOL], 154
  • Colias myrmidone ab. agnes Pieszczek, 1905; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 55: 417, pl. 1, f. 3
    • = ; [LCG] 1:, 67
    • = Colias myrmidone; [LCOL], 154
  • Colias myrmidone ab. nigerrima Pieszczek, 1905; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 55: 420, pl. 1, f. 8
    • = ; [LCG] 1:, 68
    • = Colias myrmidone; [LCOL], 154
  • ?intermedia Maurer, 1905; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien: 148 [ ?? bad ref.}
    • = ; [LCG] 1:, 68
  • Colias myrmidone ab. helma Geest, 1905; Z. wiss. InsekBiol. 1: 379
    • = ; [LCG] 1:, 68
    • = Colias myrmidone; [LCOL], 154
  • Colias myrmidone ab. micans Röber, 1907; Gross-Schmett. Erde 1: 69
    • = ; [LCG] 1:, 68
    • = Colias myrmidone; [LCOL], 154
  • Colias myrmidone ab. hartmanni Jouki, 1907; Cas. csl. Spol. ent. 4: 77
    • = ; [LCG] 1:, 68
    • = Colias myrmidone; [LCOL], 154
  • Colias myrmidone ab. pieszczeki Predota, 1909; Jber. Wien ent. Ver. 20: 141
    • = ; [LCG] 1:, 68
    • = Colias myrmidone; [LCOL], 155
  • Colias myrmidone ab. aegra Verity, 1909; Rhopalocera Palaearctica (21-23): 265
    • = ; [LCG] 1:, 67
    • = Colias myrmidone; [LCOL], 154
  • Colias myrmidone ab. impunctata Verity, 1909; Rhopalocera Palaearctica (21-23): 264
    • = ; [LCG] 1:, 68
    • = Colias myrmidone; [LCOL], 154
  • Colias myrmidone ab. edusaeformis Klemensiewicz, 1910; Spraw. Kom. fizyogr. 45: 50
    • = ; [LCG] 1:, 68
    • = Colias myrmidone; [LCOL], 154
  • Colias myrmidone var. nana Mayer, 1910; Int. ent. Zs. 4 (33): 182; TL: Graz
    • = ; [LCG] 1:, 68
    • = Colias myrmidone; [LCOL], 155
  • Colias myrmidone ab. myrmidonides Ksienschopolski, 1911; Trudy obshch.Izsl. Volyni Zitomir 8: 30
    • = ; [LCG] 1:, 68 (nana Mayer, 1910)
    • = Colias myrmidone; [LCOL], 154
  • Colias myrmidone ab. griseomarginata Berger, 1911; Jb. Wien. ent. Ver. 21: 77
    • = ; [LCG] 1:, 68
    • = Colias myrmidone; [LCOL], 154
  • ?callos Maurer, 1911; Jber. Wien ent. Ver. 22: 217
    • = ; [LCG] 1:, 68
  • Colias myrmidone gen. vern. verna Verity, 1911; Rhopalocera Palaearctica (30-36): 358
    • = ; [LCG] 1:, 69
    • = Colias myrmidone; [LCOL], 155
  • Colias myrmidone ab. depuncta Nitsche, 1912; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 62 (S.B.): 110
    • = ; [LCG] 1:, 68 (= hartmanni Jouki, 1907)
    • = Colias myrmidone; [LCOL], 154
  • Colias myrmidone ab. bahri Skala, 1912; Int. Ent. Zs. 6 (3): 16
    • = ; [LCG] 1:, 68
    • = Colias myrmidone; [LCOL], 154
  • Colias myrmidone ab. edusoides Skala, 1912; Int. Ent. Zs. 6 (3): 16
    • = ; [LCG] 1:, 68
    • = Colias myrmidone; [LCOL], 154
  • Colias myrmidone ab. obscura Skala, 1912; Ver. naturf. Ver. Brünn 50: 97
    • = ; [LCG] 1:, 68
    • = Colias myrmidone; [LCOL], 154
  • Colias myrmidone ab. alba ab. callos Pieszczek, 1912
    • = Colias myrmidone; [LCOL], 154
  • Colias myrmidone ab. schwabi Pieszczek, 1912; Jber. Wien Ent. Ver. 22: 222
    • = ; [LCG] 1:, 69
    • = Colias myrmidone; [LCOL], 155
  • ?Colias myrmidone ab. pallida Pieszczek, 1912; Jber. Wien Ent. Ver. 22: 224 (Stdgr.)
    • = ; [LCG] 1:, 68
  • Colias myrmidone ab. rubroisabellina Fritsch, 1912; Ent. Rundsch. 29 (22): 142, 143
    • = ; [LCG] 1:, 68
    • = Colias myrmidone; [LCOL], 155
  • Colias myrmidone ab. discolor Fritsch, 1912; Ent. Rundsch. 29 (22): 143
    • = ; [LCG] 1:, 68
    • = Colias myrmidone; [LCOL], 154
  • Colias myrmidone ab. pallescens Fritsch, 1912; Ent. Rundsch. 29 (22): 143
    • = ; [LCG] 1:, 68
    • = Colias myrmidone; [LCOL], 154
  • Colias myrmidone ab. caliginosa Hoffmann & Klos, 1914; Mitt. Nat. Ver. Steierm. 50: 214 [ ?? ]
    • = ; [LCG] 1:, 68
  • Colias myrmidone ab. ♀ lutea Zelezny, 1915; Ent. Rdsch. 32: 59
    • = ; [LCG] 1:, 58
    • = Colias myrmidone; [LCOL], 154
  • Colias myrmidone ab. antihygiaea Mayer, 1916; Ent. Zs. 29 (26): 102
    • = ; [LCG] 1:, 67
    • = Colias myrmidone; [LCOL], 154
  • Colias myrmidone ab. pallida Zelezny, 1916; Zs. Öst. EntVer. 1: 20
    • = Colias myrmidone myrmidone f. edusoides; [LCG] 1:, 68
    • = Colias myrmidone; [LCOL], 155
  • Colias myrmidone ab. rubroflammea Zelezny, 1916; Zs. Öst. EntVer. 1: 20
    • = ; [LCG] 1:, 68
    • = Colias myrmidone; [LCOL], 155
  • Colias myrmidone ab. striata Pieszczek, 1917; Z. Öst. EntVer. 2 (9): 71
    • = ; [LCG] 1:, 69
    • = Colias myrmidone; [LCOL], 155
  • Colias myrmidone ab. pupillata Pieszczek, 1917; Z. Öst. EntVer. 2 (9): 71
    • = ; [LCG] 1:, 68
    • = Colias myrmidone; [LCOL], 155
  • Colias myrmidone ab. unipuncta Pieszczek, 1917; Z. Öst. EntVer. 2 (9): 71
    • = ; [LCG] 1:, 69
    • = Colias myrmidone; [LCOL], 155
  • Colias myrmidone ab. demarginata Pieszczek, 1917; Z. Öst. EntVer. 2 (9): 71
    • = Colias myrmidone; [LCOL], 154
  • Colias myrmidone var. amicans Pieszczek, 1917; Z. Öst. EntVer. 2 (9): 73, pl. 1, f. 2
    • = ; [LCG] 1:, 67
    • = Colias myrmidone; [LCOL], 154
  • Colias myrmidone ab. caliginosa Klos, 1917; Z. Öst. EntVer. 2 (9): 74
    • = Colias myrmidone; [LCOL], 154
  • Colias myrmidone ab. aurantiaca Pieszczek, 1917; Z. Öst. EntVer. 2 (9): 75, pl. 2, f. 18
    • = ; [LCG] 1:, 67
    • = Colias myrmidone; [LCOL], 154
  • Colias myrmidone ab. intermedia Maurer, 1917; Z. Öst. EntVer. 2 (9): 77
    • = Colias myrmidone; [LCOL], 154
  • Colias myrmidone ab. inumbrata f. obscurissima Pieszczek, 1917; Z. Öst. EntVer. 2 (9): 75
    • = Colias myrmidone; [LCOL], 154
  • Colias myrmidone ab. nigrovenata Maurer, 1917; Z. Öst. EntVer. 2 (9): 75, pl. 2, f. 13; TL: Graz
    • = ; [LCG] 1:, 68
    • = Colias myrmidone; [LCOL], 154
  • Colias myrmidone ab. orcus Ronnicke, 1917; Z. Öst. EntVer. 2 (9): 77, pl. 3, f. 28
    • = Colias myrmidone; [LCOL], 154
  • Colias myrmidone ab. pseudo-rebeli Klos, 1917; Z. Öst. EntVer. 2 (9): 77
    • = ; [LCG] 1:, 68
    • = Colias myrmidone; [LCOL], 155
  • Colias myrmidone ab. permaculata Pieszczek, 1917; Z. Öst. EntVer. 2 (9): 76, pl. 2, f. 20
    • = ; [LCG] 1:, 68
    • = Colias myrmidone; [LCOL], 155
  • Colias myrmidone ab. opposita Metschl, 1922; Mitt. Münch. Ent. Ges. 12 (1-6): 8
    • = ; [LCG] 1:, 68
    • = Colias myrmidone; [LCOL], 154
  • Colias myrmidone ab. pallidomaculata Metschl, 1922; Mitt. Münch. Ent. Ges. 12 (1-6): 8
    • = ; [LCG] 1:, 68
    • = Colias myrmidone; [LCOL], 155
  • ?Colias myrmidone ab. striata Metschl, 1922; Mitt. Münch. Ent. Ges. 12 (1-6): 8 (preocc. striata Pieszczek, 1917)
  • ?Colias myrmidone ab. demarginata Metschl, 1922; Mitt. Münch. Ent. Ges. 12 (1-6): 8
    • = ; [LCG] 1:, 68 (= opposita)
  • Colias myrmidone ab. eosina Metschl, 1922; Mitt. Münch. Ent. Ges. 12 (1-6): 10 (Fritsch)
    • = Colias myrmidone; [LCOL], 154 (nom. nud.)
  • Colias myrmidone ab. inspersa Metschl, 1922; Mitt. Münch. Ent. Ges. 12 (1-6): 11
    • = ; [LCG] 1:, 68
    • = Colias myrmidone; [LCOL], 154
  • Colias myrmidone ab. mediocarnea Metschl, 1922; Mitt. Münch. Ent. Ges. 12 (1-6): 11
    • = ; [LCG] 1:, 58
    • = Colias myrmidone; [LCOL], 154
  • Colias myrmidone ab. rima Metschl, 1922; Mitt. Münch. Ent. Ges. 12 (1-6): 11
    • = ; [LCG] 1:, 68
    • = Colias myrmidone; [LCOL], 155
  • Colias myrmidone ab. bicolor Metschl, 1922; Mitt. Münch. Ent. Ges. 12 (1-6): 12
    • = ; [LCG] 1:, 68
    • = Colias myrmidone; [LCOL], 154
  • Colias myrmidone ab. angustimarginata Metschl, 1925; Int. Ent. Zeit. 19: 25
    • = ; [LCG] 1:, 67
    • = Colias myrmidone; [LCOL], 154
  • Colias myrmidone ab. pseudomaureri Metschl, 1925; Int. Ent. Zeit. 19: 25
    • = ; [LCG] 1:, 68
    • = Colias myrmidone; [LCOL], 155
  • Colias myrmidone ab. rudolfi Ronnicke, 1927; Zs. Öst. EntVer. 12 (8): 76
    • = ; [LCG] 1:, 69
    • = Colias myrmidone; [LCOL], 155
  • Colias myrmidone ab. orcusides Strand, 1928; Arch. Naturg. 92 A (8): 51 (repl. orcus Ronnicke, 1917)
    • = ; [LCG] 1:, 68
    • = Colias myrmidone; [LCOL], 154
  • Colias myrmidone ab. virescalis Stöckl, 1929; Polskie Pismo ent. 7 (1-4): 65
    • = ; [LCG] 1:, 69
    • = Colias myrmidone; [LCOL], 155
  • Colias myrmidone ab. completa Pionneau, 1937; Echange 53: 10
    • = ; [LCG] 1:, 68
    • = Colias myrmidone; [LCOL], 154

  • Colias edusoides; [iNaturalist]
  • Colias myrmidone myrmidone; [LCG] 1:, 67

  Larva on Cytisus ratisbonensis, C. capitatus, Chamaecytisus ruthenicus [LCG] 1: 67

• C. m. ermak Grum-Grshimailo, 1890 S.Urals, SW.Siberia, NW.Kazakhstan

  • Colias myrmidone var. ermak Grum-Grshimailo, 1890; in Romanoff, Mém. Lép. 4: 301; TL: SE.Ural
    • = Colias myrmidone; [LCOL], 155; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 23
  • Colias myrmidone ab. stellata Krulikovsky, 1908; Soc. Ent. 23 (1): 3; TL: Wiatka; Kasan
    • = ; [LCG] 1:, 69
    • = Colias myrmidone; [LCOL], 155
  • Colias myrmidone ermak ab. ♀ irinae Krulikovsky, 1909; Rev. russ. ent. 9 (1-2): 110
    • = ; [LCG] 1:, 69
    • = Colias myrmidone; [LCOL], 154
  • Colias myrmidone ermak ab. ♀ sophiae Krulikovsky, 1909; Rev. russ. ent. 9 (1-2): 110
    • = ; [LCG] 1:, 69
    • = Colias myrmidone; [LCOL], 155
  • vernalis Ksienschopolski, 1911; Trudy obshch.Izsl. Volyni Zitomir 8: 30
    • = ; [LCG] 1:, 69

  • Colias myrmidone ermak; [LCG] 1:, 69

Colias nastes Boisduval, 1832 Altai, Sayan - Chukot Peninsula, Alaska, Greenland, Labrador, Greenland. See [maps] Labrador Sulphur

• Colias nastes Boisduval, 1832; Icon. hist. Lépid. Europe 1 (23-24): 245, (3-4): pl. 8, f. 4-5

• Colias (Eucolias) nastes; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 21
• Colias nastes; Grum-Grshimailo, 1890, in Romanoff, Mém. Lép. 4: 295; [NACL], #4216; [BRU], 170; [Opler]; [RFEL]; [LCOL], 155; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 152; [MPG] ; [P&N23]; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [LEPIFORUM] ; [SZMN] ; [BOA] ; [BAMONA]
• Eurymus nastes; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52: 11
• ?Colias nastes; [EBW], (or = tyche?); [BOW]: pl. 4, f. 6 (or = tyche?)

Misidentified/misapplied:

• Colias nastes (= Colias tyche); [SPRK]

Larva on Astragalus frigidus [SPRK], Astragalus alpinus, Oxytropis , Hedysarium [BRU]

• C. n. nastes Canada (Labrador, Northwest Territories, Baffin Island, Southampton Island)

  • Colias nastes rossii Guenée, 1864; Ann. Soc. Ent. Fr. (4) 4: 199
    • = ; [LCG] 1:, 70; [LCOL], 155; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 152
  • Colias nastes werdandi r. werdandi f. heclides Verity, 1911
    • = ; [LCOL], 155
  • Colias nastes gueneei Avinoff, 1935; Mem. Carn. Mus. 12 (2): 13, pl. 27, f. 1, 11, 21-22, 25-27, 31-32; TL: Southhampton Island
    • = ; [LCG] 1:, 70; [LCOL], 155; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 152

  • Colias nastes nastes; [LCG] 1:, 69; [LCOL], 155; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 152; [P&N23]; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]
  • Colias nastes rossii; [NACL], #4216a
  • Colias nastes var. rossii; Grum-Grshimailo, 1890, in Romanoff, Mém. Lép. 4: 296
  • Eurymus nastes rossii; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52: 11

  Larva on Astragalus alpinum [LCG] 1: 70

• C. n. moina Strecker, 1880 Canada (Northwest Territories, Manitoba)

  • Colias moina Strecker, 1880; Bull. Brooklyn ent. Soc. 3 (5): 34; TL: Canada, N.Manitoba, Churchill
  • Eurymus nastes moina f. harperi Gunder, 1932; Can. Ent. 64 (12): 278; TL: Ft. Churchill, Manitoba
    • = ; [LCOL], 156; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 152

  • Colias nastes moina; [NACL], #4216b; [LCG] 1:, 73; [LCOL], 156; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 152; [P&N23]; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]
  • Colias nastes moina ab. harperi; [LCG] 1:, 73
  • Eurymus moina; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52: 11
• C. n. streckeri Grum-Grshimailo, 1895 Canada (Alberta, British Columbia), N.Washinginton, Montana

  • Colias nastes var. streckeri Grum-Grshimailo, 1895; Horae Soc. ent. Ross. 29: 290; TL: Alberta, Laggan, alke Louise
  • Colias nastes streckeri ab. obscurata Verity, 1911; Rhopalocera Palaearctica (30-36): 355, (26-29): pl. 61, f. 6; TL: Alberta, Lake Louise
    • = ; [LCG] 1:, 74 (ab.); [LCOL], 156; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 153
  • Eurymus nastes streckeri ab. palliflava McDunnough, 1927; Can. ent. 59 (7): 154
    • = ; [LCG] 1:, 74 (ab.); [LCOL], 156; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 153
  • Colias nastes dioni Verhulst, 1999; Lambillionea 99 (4): 624; TL: Canada, Alberta, Kananaskis Co., Plateau Mtn 2500m
    • = ; [LCOL], 156; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 153

  • Colias nastes dioni; [LCG] 1:, 71; [iNaturalist]
  • Colias nastes streckeri; [NACL], #4216c; [LCG] 1:, 74; [LCOL], 156; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 153; [P&N23]; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]
  • Eurymus nastes streckeri; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52: 11
• C. n. zemblica Verity, 1911 Novaja Zemlja

  • Colias nastes wernandi f. zemblica Verity, 1911; Rhopalocera Palaearctica (30-36): 355, pl. 71, f. 10; TL: Siberia, Novaja Zemlja

  • Colias nastes zemblica; [LCG] 1:, 74; [LCOL], 164; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 21
  • Colias tyche zemblica; Grieshuber, 1998
• C. n. aliaska Bang-Haas, 1927 Alaska, Canada (Yukon, Northwest Territories, Victoria Island, Banks Island)

  • Colias nastes aliaska Bang-Haas, 1927; Horae Macrolep. Palaearct. 1: 41, pl. 5, f. 24-25; TL: Alaska, Ramport
  • Colias nastes rossii f. cocandicides Verity, 1911
    • = ; [LCOL], 155; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 153
  • Eurymus nastes r. subarctica McDunnough, 1928; Can. ent. 60 (11): 270; TL: Bernard Harbour, N. W. T.
    • = ; [LCG] 1:, 71; [LCOL], 155; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 153

  • Colias nastes alaskae[sic, aliaska]; McDunnough, 1938, Mem. South. Calif. Acad. Sci. 1: 8
  • Colias nastes aliaska; [NACL], #4216e; Winhard, 2000, Butterflies of the world 10: 10, pl. 11, f. 17-18; [LCG] 1:, 70; [LCOL], 155; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 153; [P&N23]; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]
  • Colias nastes cocandicides; [NACL], #4216d
• C. n. jacutica Kurentzov, 1970 Far East (Yakutia)

  • Colias nastes jacutica Kurentzov, 1970; Butterflies of the USSR Far East: 35
  • Colias jacuticola Weiss & Mracek, 1989; Nachr. ent. Ver. Apollo 10 (4): 282; TL: Yakutia, Oymyakon Valley, 50km E of village Tomtor, 500-600m
    • = Colias nastes jakutica; [LCG] 1:, 72
    • = ; [LCOL], 156; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 21

  • Colias nastes jacutica; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 21; [LCOL], 156; [SZMN]
  • Colias nastes jakutica[sic, jacutica]; [LCG] 1:, 72
• C. n. dezhnevi Korshunov, 1996 NE.Siberia (Magadan, Chukotka, Bilibino)

  • Colias nastes dezhnevi Korshunov, 1996; Dopolneniya i ispravleniya k knige "Dnevnye babochki aziatskoi chasti Rossii": 18; TL: Siberia, Verchoiansk, Adytch River
  • Colias nastes sibirica Kurentzov, 1970; (preocc. Colias sibirica Lederer, 1853)
    • = ; [LCOL], 156; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 153

  • Colias nastes dezhnevi; [LCG] 1:, 71; [LCOL], 155; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 153; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 21; [RFEL]; [P&N23]; [iNaturalist] ; [SZMN] ; [BOA]
  • Colias tyche dezhnevi; Grieshuber, 1998
• C. n. magadanica Churkin, Grieshuber, Bogdanov & Zamolodchikov, 2001 Magadan

  • Colias tyche magadanica Churkin, Grieshuber, Bogdanov & Zamolodchikov, 2001; Helios, Coll. lep. articles II: (103-115)

  • Colias nastes magadanica; [LCOL], 156; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 21; [RFEL]
• C. n. flinti Churkin, Grieshuber, Bogdanov & Zamolodchikov, 2001 Wrangel Is.

  • Colias tyche flinti Churkin, Grieshuber, Bogdanov & Zamolodchikov, 2001; Helios, Coll. lep. articles II: (103-115)

  • Colias nastes flinti; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 21; [LCOL], 156
• C. n. ferrisi Verhulst, 2004 Alaska

  • Colias nastes ferrisi Verhulst, 2004; Lambillionea 104 (1): 129; TL: Alaska
    • = Colias nastes aliaska; [LCOL], 155

  • Colias nastes ferrisi; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 153

Colias tyche (Böber, 1812) . See [maps] Pale Arctic Clouded Yellow Fjällfjäril Tunturikeltaperhonen

• Papilio tyche Böber, 1812; Mém. Soc. Imp. Nat. Moscou 3: 21, pl. 1, f. 3-4

• Colias (Eucolias) tyche; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 21
• Colias tyche; [BRU], 170; [Opler]; [LCOL], 163; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 150; Yakovlev, 2012, Nota lepid. 35 (1): 64; [RFEL]; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [LEPIFORUM] ; [MBE] ; [BAMONA] ; [SVF]

533x400 (~46Kb) ♀ underside Open pine forest on a hill just NE of the Chita City, Transbaikalia, Siberia, Russia. 17th June 1995 (ssp. deckerti Verity, 1909), Photo © Oleg Kosterin

891x1058 (~345Kb) underside An alpine meadow patch neighbouring with the most elevated larch wood outposts in the Kamdyt valley, a Tekelyu River right tributary which in turn is an Akkem River right tributary, the Katunskii Range northern principal slope, Central [Russian} Altai Mts., Ust'-Koksa District, Altai Rapublic, West Siberia, Russia. 3rd July 2007, Photo © Oleg Kosterin

Larva on Astragalus alpinus, Oxytropis , Caragana [BRU]

• C. t. tyche N.Siberia, SE.Siberia, Altai, Sayan, Yakutia, Transbaikalia, Baikal, Amur, Mongolia

  • Colias chloe Eversmann, 1847; Bull. Soc. Imp. Nat. Moscou 20 (3): 73, pl. 4, f. 3-4
    • = ; [LCOL], 163
    • = Colias tyche; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 151
  • Colias melinos Eversmann, 1847; Bull. Soc. Imp. Nat. Moscou 20 (3): 72, pl. 3, f. 3-6
    • = ; [LCOL], 163
    • = Colias tyche; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 151
  • Colias melinos var. magna Rühl, [1893]; Palaearkt. Grossschm. 1: 153; TL: ?Lake Baikal
    • = ; [LCG] 1:, 75; [LCOL], 163
    • = Colias tyche; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 151
  • Colias melinos var. alpina Elwes, 1899
    • = ; [LCOL], 163
  • Colias melinos var. vitimensis Austaut, 1899; Le Naturaliste 21: 285
    • = ; [LCG] 1:, 76; [LCOL], 163
    • = Colias tyche; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 151
  • Colias melinos var. deckerti Verity, 1909; Rhopalocera Palaearctica (21-23): 236, (13-14): pl. 42, f. 27-28; TL: SE.Siberia, Mt. Apfel
    • = ; [LCG] 1:, 75; [LCOL], 163
    • = Colias tyche; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 151
  • Colias melinos r. chryseis Verity, 1911; (praeocc. Colias erate chryseis Röber, 1907)
    • = ; [LCOL], 163
    • = Colias tyche; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 151
  • Colias melinos r. montana Verity, 1911; Rhopalocera Palaearctica (30-36): 354, pl. 70, f. 34-38
    • = ; [LCG] 1:, 75; [LCOL], 163
    • = Colias tyche; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 151
  • viridis Bang-Haas, 1915; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 29 (2/3): 99; TL: Mts Nan Shan, China
    • = ; [LCG] 1:, 75
  • Colias melinos r. chryseis Bollow, 1930
    • = ; [LCOL], 163
  • Colias melinos r. montana Bollow, 1930
    • = ; [LCOL], 163
  • Colias herzi f. jeholensis Matsumura, 1939; Bull. biogeogr. Soc. Japan 9 (20): 348; TL: Mongolia, Re He, Jehol, Kingan Mtn
    • = ; [LCG] 1:, 76; [LCOL], 163
    • = Colias tyche; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 151
  • Colias tyche ludmilla Hemming, 1933; Entomologist 66: 278 (repl. chryseis Verity, 1911
    • = ; [LCG] 1:, 76; [LCOL], 163
    • = Colias tyche; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 151

  • Colias nastes var.? melinos; Grum-Grshimailo, 1890, in Romanoff, Mém. Lép. 4: 296
  • Colias tyche montana;
  • Colias tyche tyche; [LCG] 1:, 74; [LCOL], 163; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 22; [RFEL]
• C. t. boothii Curtis, 1835 Northwest Territories, Yukon, Baffin I., Victoria I., Banks I., Alaska Arctic Green Sulfur

  • Colias boothii Curtis, 1835; in Ross, Nar. 2nd Voy. N.W. Passage: lxv, pl. A, f. 3-5
  • Colias boothii ab. chione Curtis, 1835; in Ross, Nar. 2nd Voy. N.W. Passage: lxvi, pl. A, f. 6
    • = ; [LCOL], 163; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 152

  • Colias boothi; [LCG] 1:, 98; [CoL]
  • Colias boothi ab. chione; [LCG] 1:, 98
  • Colias boothii boothii; [P&N23]
  • Colias boothii; Grum-Grshimailo, 1890, in Romanoff, Mém. Lép. 4: 297; [EBW]; [EOB]; [NACL], #4215; [BOW]: pl. 17, f. 8; [MPG] ; [P&N23]; [BOA]
  • Colias boothii ab. chione; Grum-Grshimailo, 1890, in Romanoff, Mém. Lép. 4: 297
  • Colias tyche boothii; [LCOL], 163; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 152; [iNaturalist]
  • Eurymus boothii chione; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52: 9
  • Eurymus boothii; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52: 9

  Larva on Astragalus [EOB]

• C. t. werdandi Zetterstedt, 1839 NEU

  • Colias werdandi Zetterstedt, 1839; Insecta Lapponica: 908; TL: Torne-Lappland
  • Colias werdandi ab. sulphurea Lampa, 1885; Ent. Tidskr. 6 (1): 10
    • = ; [LCG] 1:, 78; [LCOL], 164
  • Colias werdandi ab. christiernssoni Lampa, 1885; Ent. Tidskr. 6 (1): 11
    • = ; [LCG] 1:, 78; [LCOL], 163
  • Colias werdandi ab. immaculata Lampa, 1885; Ent. Tidskr. 6 (1): 11
    • = ; [LCG] 1:, 78; [LCOL], 163
  • Colias nastes var. werdandi ab. radiata Thurau, 1903; Berl. ent. Z. 48: 113, f. 1
    • = ; [LCG] 1:, 78; [LCOL], 164
  • Colias nastes var. werdandi ab. insignata Thurau, 1903; Berl. ent. Z. 48: 114, f. 2
    • = ; [LCG] 1:, 78; [LCOL], 163
  • Colias werdandi ab. anastigma Röber, [1907]; in Seitz, Grossschmett. Erde 1: 63
    • = ; [LCG] 1:, 78; [LCOL], 163
  • Colias nastes werdandi f. phicomonides Verity, 1911; Rhopalocera Palaearctica (30-36): 355; TL: Norway
    • = ; [LCG] 1:, 78; [LCOL], 164
  • Colias nastes werdandi ab. castanea-punctata Sheldon, 1912; Entomologist 45 (584): 27
    • = ; [LCG] 1:, 78; [LCOL], 163
  • Colias nastes werdandi ab. pallida Sheldon, 1912
    • = ; [LCOL], 164
  • Colias nastes werdandi ab. torneoensis Sheldon, 1912; Entomologist 45 (584): 27
    • = ; [LCG] 1:, 78; [LCOL], 164
  • Colias nastes werdandi ab. connexa Sheldon, 1912; Entomologist 45 (584): 27
    • = ; [LCG] 1:, 78; [LCOL], 163
  • Colias nastes werdandi f. nigromarginata Kujau, 1912
    • = ; [LCOL], 164
  • Colias nastes werdandi ab. ellingeri Schulte, 1953; Ent. Zs. 62: 151
    • = ; [LCG] 1:, 78; [LCOL], 163
  • Colias nastes wernandi ab. flavopunctata Sheldon, 1912; Entomologist 45 (584): 27
    • = ; [LCG] 1:, 78; [LCOL], 163
  • Colias werdandi ab. octava Bryk, 1923
    • = ; [LCOL], 164
  • Colias nastes werdandi ab. alba Schulte, 1953; Ent. Zs. 62: 150
    • = ; [LCG] 1:, 78; [LCOL], 163
  • Colias nastes werdandi ab. grisea Schulte, 1953; Ent. Zs. 62: 151
    • = ; [LCG] 1:, 78; [LCOL], 163
  • Colias nastes werdandi ab. palaeonides Schulte, 1953; Ent. Zs. 62: 151
    • = ; [LCG] 1:, 78; [LCOL], 164
  • Colias nastes werdandi ab. bruneomaculata Schulte, 1953; Ent. Zs. 62: 151
    • = ; [LCG] 1:, 78; [LCOL], 163
  • Colias nastes werdandi ab. mariannae Schulte, 1953; Ent. Zs. 62: 152
    • = ; [LCG] 1:, 78; [LCOL], 163
  • Colias nastes werdandi ab. nigrita Schulte, 1953; Ent. Zs. 62: 152
    • = ; [LCG] 1:, 78; [LCOL], 164

  • Colias nastes var.? werdandi; Grum-Grshimailo, 1890, in Romanoff, Mém. Lép. 4: 296
  • Colias tyche werdandi; [LCG] 1:, 77; [LCOL], 163; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 21; [iNaturalist]
  • Colias werdandi; [Otakar Kudrna]

  Larva on Astragalus alpinus, Vaccinium myrtillus, Oxytropis lappona [LCG] 1: 77

• C. t. herzi Staudinger, 1901 Chukot Peninsula, Far East

  • Colias melinos var. herzi Staudinger, 1901; Cat. Lep. palaearct. Faunengeb. 1: 16; TL: Viluy
    • = Colias tyche tyche; [LCOL], 163; [LCG] 1:, 76
  • Colias melinos relicta Kurentzov, 1970; Butterflies of the USSR Far East: ?; TL: NE.Siberia, R. Okhota
    • = ; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 22
    • = Colias tyche tyche; [LCOL], 163
    • = Colias tyche; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 151

  • Colias tyche herzi; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 22; [RFEL]
  • Colias tyche relicta; [LCG] 1:, 77
• C. t. thula Hovanitz, 1955 Northwest Territories, Victoria I., Banks I., Baffin I., Southampton I., Yukon, Alaska Thula Sulphur

  • Colias nastes thula Hovanitz, 1955; Wasmann J. of Biol. 13 (1): (1-8) , f. 1-2; TL: Alaska, Meade River S. Pt. Barrow (70.45N, 156.30W)

  • Colias boothii thula; [P&N23]
  • Colias thula; [NACL], #4217; [NAB]; [LCG] 1:, 99; [CoL]
  • Colias tyche thula; [LCOL], 164; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 152; [iNaturalist]

  Larva on Lupinus arcticus [NAB], (unknown) [LCG] 1: 99

• C. t. kolosovae Churkin, Grieshuber, Bogdanov & Zamolodchikov, 2001 E.Chukotka

  • Colias tyche kolosovae Churkin, Grieshuber, Bogdanov & Zamolodchikov, 2001; Atalanta 32 (1/2): 262 (repl. Colias tyche olga Churkin, Grieshuber, Bogdanov & Zamolodchikov, 2001)
    • = Colias tyche herzi; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 22
  • Colias tyche olga Churkin, Grieshuber, Bogdanov & Zamolodchikov, 2001; Helios, Coll. lep. articles II: 109 (preocc. Colias olga Romanoff, 1882)
    • = ; [LCOL], 163

  • Colias boothii kolosovae; [P&N23]
  • Colias tyche kolosovae; [LCOL], 163
  • Colias tyche olga; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 151

  500x500 (~63Kb) ♂ underside A small alpine meadow in a brook valley, the Balaganchik Mts., Kamchatka, 18th August 1992 (on Primula cuneifolia), Photo © Oleg Kosterin